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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 405-990-1 | CAS number: 97148-39-5 640 AMMONIUM SALT; KSMIA; S-102; SMIA
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Emergency measure - Inhalation: Remove the casualty to fresh air, and if breathing is
difficult or ceases, give oxygen or mouth to mouth
resuscitation. The casualty should be kept warm and at
rest. Obtain medical attention.
Emergency measure - Eyes: Wash thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If in
doubt, obtain medical attention.
Emergency measure - Skin: Thoroughly wash all affected areas with soap and water. If
in doubt, obtain medical attention.
Emergency measure - Ingestion: Wash out mouth and give water to drink. Obtain medical
attention.
Fire-fighting measures
Recommended extinguishing agent: Foam, carbon dioxide; dry agent and water.
Product arising from burning: The substance is highly flammable, so it will burn if
involved in a fire. Noxious fumes may be evolved (eg.
ammonia and oxides of carbon and nitrogen), although there
is no experimental evidence on the nature of the combustion
products.
Product determined by test: N
Protective equipment: It is advisable to wear breathing protecton.
Accidental release measures
Emergency measures in case of spillage: For minor spillages of powder mix with inert material (eg.
sand or soil), sweep up and transfer to containers for waste
disposal. Uncontaminated material may be reclaimed using a
dust collector. Absorb spillages of solutions with a
suitable inert material (eg. sand or soil), sweep up and
transfer to waste containers. Dispose of this waste
material by incineration if practicable (in accordance with
Section A6.1.3) or at an authorised tip or landfill site in
conformity with local regulations or by a licensed waste
treatment processor. After as much as possible of the
spilled material has been collected, wash the contaminated
area with water to the effluent drain.
Handling and storage
Handling: The substance should be stored, handled and used under
conditions of good industrial hygiene and in conformity with
any local regulations in order to avoid exposure. Keep away
from sources of ignition.
Wear a dust mask (B.S. 2091), impervious plastic gloves and
safety spectacles when handling the substance.
Storage: Store away from sources of ignition.
Long term storage should be at a temperature of 0o to 5°C,
but ambient temperatures are acceptable for a short term.
Transport information
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Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
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Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Transport code: UN Class 4.1, Packing Group 11
Transport: Protect from direct sunlight in a cool well ventilated place
away from sources of heat and ignition during transport.
International transport codes: Provisionally classified as
UN Class 4.1, Packing Group 11.
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Stability and reactivity
Danger other than fire: None known.
Chemical reaction with water: None
Dust explosion determined by test: N
Disposal considerations
Industry - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Recovery from minor spillages or accidental discharge is not
economically or technically feasible, and such waste
material will be disposed of by incineration in accordance
with Section A6.1.3. It may be possible to recover larger
spillages of powder for subsequent use.
Industry - Possibility of neutralisation: The only hazardous effect found from the Base Set tests is
that the substance is highly flammable. This property will
be neutralised, however, because spillages of powder for
disposal and spillages of solutions will be mixed with inert
material (eg sand or soil).
Industry - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Waste material or spillages of powder and spillage of
solutions should be mixed with inert material (eg sand or
soil). This waste material can then be disposed of at
anauthorised tip landfill site, in conformity with local
regulations.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - incineration: The substance could be disposed of by burning under
controlled conditions by a licensed waste processor. Since
this process may evolve noxious fumes (eg. ammonia and
carbon and nitrogen oxides), stack gases may need to be
scrubbed. The substance is highly flammable, so appropriate
precautions for incinerating such materials must be taken,
and it is advisable to dilute the substance with other
non-flammable materials before incineration.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - water purification: The substance should not normally be discharged to the
sewage system or the aqueous environment. The substance is
not likely to have adverse effect on sewage treatment
systems following accidental discharge, however, because it
has been shown to be essentially readily biodegradable.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - other: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of neutralisation: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - incineration: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - water purification: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - others: Not applicable
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.