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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of 2,6-dimethylpyridinium chloride and 3-methylpyridinium chloride and 4-methylpyridinium chloride
EC Number:
941-122-2
Molecular formula:
not yet assigned
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of 2,6-dimethylpyridinium chloride and 3-methylpyridinium chloride and 4-methylpyridinium chloride
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
Test substance contains 60.6 % pyridine hydrochloride and 22.5 % hydrochlorid acid, liquid.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Hsd/Win:WU (SPF)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: healthy young adult animals
- Weight at study initiation: males mean: 150.4 g ± 20 %, females mean: 129.8 g ± 20 %
- Fasting period before study: overnight
- Housing: 5 animals/cage
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 0.2 g/10 cm3
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 cm3/kg bw
- Justification for choice of vehicle: to prevent strong corrosivity
- Purity: pure
Doses:
200 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 h after dosing and once daily thereafter
- Frequency of weighing: day 0 (prior to dosing), day 7 and day 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: gross examination of organs at necropsy, organ weights, histopathology

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 200 - 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality was observed at all dose levels.
Clinical signs:
other: No clinical signs were observed.
Gross pathology:
At autopsy no deviations from normal morphology were found.

Any other information on results incl. tables

At 200 mg/kg no mortality, no clinical symptoms, no macroscopic organ changes.

Because of the corrosive properties and the low pH mortality is expected at

higher dose levels that were not tested for human reasons.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 4 based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
In this acute oral toxicity study in the rat a combined LD50 value of > 200 - 2000 mg/kg bw was derived.