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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
18/06/1997-21/06/1997
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was conducted according to current OECD guideline and in compliance with GLP.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1997
Report date:
1997

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Docosan-1-ol
EC Number:
211-546-6
EC Name:
Docosan-1-ol
Cas Number:
661-19-8
Molecular formula:
C22H46O
IUPAC Name:
docosan-1-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Kalcol 220-80

- Physical state: white solid

- Storage condition of test material: ambient temperature (<25C) in the dark

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: David Percival Ltd, Cheshire, UK
- Age at study initiation: 12-16 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.81 - 3.15 kg
- Housing:individually housed in suspended metal cages
- Diet: STANRAB SQC Rabbit diet, ad libitum
- Water: mains water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period:minimum 5 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17-20
- Humidity (%): 59-62
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL

- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5g of test material was moistened with 0.5ml distilled water



Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hour(s)
Observation period:
Ca. 1h, 24h, 48h, 72h after patch removal
Number of animals:
3F
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: shorn dorsal  surface of the skin,  2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch secured in position with a strip of surgical adhesive tape, wrapped in an elastic corset.


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): any residual test material was removed by gentle swabbing with cotton wool soaked in distilled water.
- Time after start of exposure: 4h


SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24/48/72h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: n/a
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The test material produced a primary irritation index of 0.0. 
Other effects:
No evidence of skin irritation was noted during the study other than very slight  erythema at one test site at 1 hour after patch removal. All other scores  were 0.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Kalcol 220-80 is not a skin irritant when applied to rabbit skin undiluted in a 4 hour semi-occlusive exposure. Group mean 24+48+72 hours were 0.