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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

In accordance with Regulation (EC) 1907/2006, Column 2 of Annex IX, section 9.3.2, bioaccumulation testing in aquatic species is not required as the substance has a low potential for bioaccumulation (the log Kow is < 3).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

In accordance with Regulation (EC) 1907/2006, Column 2 of Annex IX, section 9.3.2, bioaccumulation testing in aquatic species is not required as the reaction mass has a low potential for bioaccumulation which is indicated by a log Kow < 3.

 

Bioaccumulation of one component of the reaction mass, 4-chloro-m-cresol (CAS No. 59-50-7), was investigated in two supporting studies. This information is included to improve the assessment of the reaction mass.

The first supporting study (MITI, 1992) was carried out equivalent to OECD guideline 305 C and used carp (Cyprinus carpio) as test organism. In a flow-through system, nominal concentrations of 2 and 20 mg/L were tested. The resulting BCF values ranged from 5.5 to 11 for the low and from 6.7 to 13 for the high test concentration.

The second supporting study (Jennings et al., 1996) was a well-documented exposure/uptake and depuration experiment under semi-static conditions. The test organisms blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and yellowtail horse mackerel (Trachurus novaezelandiae) were exposed to three test concentrations (1, 10 and 100 µg/L) for one week followed by one week of depuration in clean water.Only the individuals exposed to a concentration of 100 µg CMK/L accumulated the test substance above trace amounts. Bioaccumulation at this test concentration proceeded rapidly; a plateau concentration was already reached after 6 h (mussels) and 12 h (fish).The BCF values were 37.75 for the mussel and 120.8 for the fish. The fishaccumulated to a higher extent than the mussel however, residues could only be detected in the muscle tissue and not in the livers. After transfer to clean seawater CMK was depurated rapidly with only traces remaining after 12 h in both mussel and fish.

In conclusion, bioconcentration factors vary between 5.5 and 120.8 and after the end of exposure the substance is rapidly depurated from the test organisms, indicating a low potential for bioaccumulation.