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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
Please refer to attached justification for read across.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Vehicle:
no
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 0.21 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
estimated from limit of quantification
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 0.21 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
estimated from limit of quantification
Basis for effect:
biomass
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
> 0.21 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
estimated from limit of quantification
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
> 0.21 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
estimated from limit of quantification
Basis for effect:
biomass
Details on results:
In unfiltered samples of test cultures, the measured concentrations of T-12 ranged from 84.4 mg/L at the start to 79.2 mg/L after 72 hours. The concentrations of T-12 in filtered samples were below the limit of accurate quantification of the available analytical method (<0.210 mg/L) on both occasions of analysis. Although the concentration of dissolved T-12 to which the algae were exposed could not be identified, a condition of maximum attainable exposure is considered to have been employed.

Cell numbers were counted daily to monitor growth. The test results are expressed in terms of the area under the growth curve and growth rate. At a nominal concentration of 100 mg/L, the reductions in these values during the study were, at most, only 2% compared to the control cultures.
Consequently, neither the 72-hour median effect concentrations (EbC50 and E,C50) nor the no observed effect concentration (NOEC) were identified but must be greater than limit of quantification of the test substance in test medium.
Results with reference substance (positive control):
The results of the most recent laboratory reference test using potassium dichromate indicated that its 72-hour EbC50 to Selenastrum capricornutum was 0.52 mg/L; this was within the range typically obtained in this laboratory (0.3 to 1 mg/L).
Reported statistics and error estimates:
None required

Nominal T-12 concentration

Cell densities (x104cells/ml)

24 hours

48 hours

72 hours

Control

                              R1

                              R2

                              R3

                              R4

                              R5

                              R6

 

                          Mean

9.12

7.62

6.28

7.21

7.05

6.33

 

7.27

33.9

24.1

28.0

28.5

26.5

26.6

 

27.9

113

67.4

137

137

125

121

 

117

100 mg/ml

                              R1

                              R2

                              R3

                              R4

                              R5

                              R6

 

                          Mean

10.5

9.14

9.32

9.92

9.85

9.10

 

9.64

37.4

33.4

24.8

31.7

31.0

29.6

 

31.3

94.6

104

113

87.0

116

117

 

105

R1 – R6 Replicates 1 -6

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Remarks:
Although the concentration of dissolved T-12 to which the algae were exposed could not be identified, a condition of maximum attainable exposure is considered to have been employed.
Conclusions:
T-12 was not found to be inhibitory to Selenastrum capricornutum when dispersed in algal nutrient medium at concentrations greatly in excess of its limit of aqueous solubility.

Description of key information

The test substance, T-12, an analogue of the registered substance T-13h, was not found to be inhibitory to Selenastrum capricornutum when dispersed in algal nutrient medium at concentrations greatly in excess of its limit of aqueous solubility.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The toxicity of T-12 to aquatic algae was determined by HLS, 1998, Report No.: IDK0064. The study was conducted in accordance with OECD Method 201 and EU method C3 and was considered reliable.