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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03. May 1961 - 12. May 1961
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, well-documented report which meets basic scientific principles.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1961
Report date:
1961

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
50 µL of the test substance were applied to the conjunctival sac of one eye in 2 animals. The animals were observed after 10 min, 1 and 3h on the day of treatment and up to 8 days afterwards. Findings were recorded daily. The eyes were not washed out after 24 hours as specified in OECD Guideline 405. The report describes findings after 1 and 24 hours and at the end of the observation period. For final evaluation, the findings after 48 and 72 hours from the raw data were taken into account.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-aminopropyldiethylamine
EC Number:
203-236-4
EC Name:
3-aminopropyldiethylamine
Cas Number:
104-78-9
Molecular formula:
C7H18N2
IUPAC Name:
(3-aminopropyl)diethylamine
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Diaethylaminopropylamin

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 2.01 and 3.23 kg

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: The adjacent eye served as control treated with 0.9 % NaCl (saline).
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single application
Observation period (in vivo):
8 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h - 48 h - 72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks:
corrosion/eye leakage
Remarks on result:
other: necrosis
Other effects:
Gross pathology: 1 animal with invagination of the eye and 1 animal with phanophtalmia.

Any other information on results incl. tables

The application of the test substance caused necrosis and suppuration to the eyes and therefor a precise evaluation of edema and iritis scores was not possible.

Shortly after exposure (10 min) animals showed bloody eye discharge and corrosion was noted. After 2 days, swelling of the eyelids was observed. 5 days post application vessel ingrow (animal1) and suppuration (animal2) was noted. Animal 1 was sacrificed ahead of schedule on day 5 (complete leakage of eye).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye)
Executive summary:

Fifty µL of 3-aminopropyldiethylamine were applied to the conjunctival sac of one eye in 2 animals. The animals were observed after 10 min, 1 and 3h on the day of treatment and up to 8 days afterwards. Findings were recorded daily. The eyes were not washed out after 24 hours.The application of the test substance caused necrosis and suppuration to the eyes and therefore a precise evaluation of edema and iritis scores was not possible. Shortly after exposure (10 min) animals showed bloody eye discharge and corrosion was noted. After 2 days, swelling of the eyelids was observed. Five days post application vessel ingrow (animal 1) and suppuration (animal 2) was noted. Animal 1 was sacrificed ahead of schedule on day 5 (complete leakage of eye).