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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Please refer to the Category Approach Justification provided in Section 13
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: DIN 38412, part II
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: water flea
- Source: LVA, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Age at study initiation (mean and range, SD): <= 24 h
- Feeding during test: none

Culture conditions
- Culture temperature: 20 ± 1 °C
- Photoperiod: 16 h diffuse light daily
- Type and amount of food: cells of the green algae Scenedesmus spec.
- Feeding frequency: daily
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
48 h
pH:
7.5-7.9
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal test concentrations: control, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1000 mg/L
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- No. of organisms per vessel: 10
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 2
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 2

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED: immobilisation after 24 and 48 h

TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Spacing factor for test concentrations: ca. 2
- Range finding study: yes
- Test concentrations: 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 mg/L
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
Potassiumdichromate
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC0
Effect conc.:
64 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
91 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC100
Effect conc.:
128 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC0
Effect conc.:
64 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
170 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC100
Effect conc.:
128 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Details on results:
- Mortality of control: none
Results with reference substance (positive control):
EC50 (24 h) = 1.2 mg/L
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
Please refer to the Category Approach Justification provided in Section 13
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC0
Effect conc.:
64 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
91 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC100
Effect conc.:
128 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC0
Effect conc.:
64 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
170 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC100
Effect conc.:
128 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
act. ingr.
Basis for effect:
mobility

Description of key information

EC50 (48 h) for Daphnia magna = 91 mg a.i./L (nominal, DIN 38412, part II) 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The assessment is based on the data currently available. New studies, based on the category review and the final decisions issued for some of the category substances, which are also relevant for this assessment, are currently being conducted. The hazard assessment with respect to aquatic toxicity will be updated once all ongoing studies have been finalised.

No acute invertebrates studies on toxic effects of AES (C10 -12, 1 -2.5EO) Na (CAS 68610 -66 -2) are available. Therefore, a read-across approach from the structural comparable AES (C8 -10, 2.5EO) Na was applied.

This study was performed according to DIN 38412, part II for AES (C8 -10, 1 -2.5EO) Na. Under static conditions an EC50 (48 h) value of 91 mg a.i./L (nominal) for Daphnia magna was determined (Z&S, 1992).