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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1986
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Octorirox
IUPAC Name:
Octorirox
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Piroctone Olamine
IUPAC Name:
Piroctone Olamine
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
EC Number:
272-574-2
EC Name:
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
Cas Number:
68890-66-4
Molecular formula:
C14H23NO2.C2H7NO
IUPAC Name:
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
Constituent 4
Reference substance name:
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-pyridone, 2-aminoethanol salt
IUPAC Name:
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-pyridone, 2-aminoethanol salt

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG, Kastengrund, SPF
- Age at study initiation: 8 - 10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 202 - 219 g (male animals); 192 - 208 (female animals)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Altromin 1324 ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 30 cm2
- % coverage: 100
- Type of wrap if used: elastic bandage


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done):
- Time after start of exposure:


TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):
- Concentration (if solution):
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes/no
- For solids, paste formed: yes/no


VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):
- Concentration (if solution):
- Lot/batch no. (if required):
- Purity:
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg body weight
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days (male animals); 21 days (female animals)
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Daily observations; weighinh once weekly
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology, other: Clinical signs, body weight

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No mortality
Clinical signs:
other: Unspecific clinical symptoms (reduced spontaneous activity; uncoordinated gait) until day 1 p.a.
Gross pathology:
No macroscopic visible changes

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Not subject for labelling and classification Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The median lethal dose (LD50) of piroctone olamine is greater 2000 mg/kg body weight in male and female rats.
Executive summary:

Testing of the acute dermal toxicity of Octopirox in Wistar rats revealed a median lethal dose (LD50) in male and female animals of over 2000 mg/kg body weight. No deaths occurred after application of the limit dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight. After removal of the occlusive dressing, the animals displayed reduced spontaneous activity. These symptoms were reversible two days after application onwards. There were also severe irritant effects on the treated surface of the skin. Body weight development was not significantly impaired. Gross pathology of the animals showed no macroscopically visible changes.