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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Noakes and Sanderson, Brit. J. industr. Med. 26, 1969, 59
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
α,4-dichlorotoluene
EC Number:
203-242-7
EC Name:
α,4-dichlorotoluene
Cas Number:
104-83-6
Molecular formula:
C7H6Cl2
IUPAC Name:
1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Details on test material:
p-Chlorobenzyl chloride, solid.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Winkelmann, Borchen, Germany
- Average weight at study initiation: female: 167 g, male: 173 g
- Housing: Makrolon cages typ III
- Diet: "Altromin R 1324"
- Water: tap water (ad libitum)
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 22 +/- 1.5 °C
- Humidity: 60 +/- 5 %
- Photoperiod: 12 h dark, 12 h light

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Details on dermal exposure:
Amount applied: in polyethylene glycol, once administered
Doses:
1000, 1100, 1200, 1400, 1500, 1600 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males, 5 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period: 14 days

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 287 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Gross pathology:
Necropsy of dead and of surviving animals showed no signs of pathological changes.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

In this acute dermal toxicity study Wistar rats were dermally exposed to p-chlorobenzyl chloride in polyethylen glycol at doses of 1000 mg/kg bw (5/sex), 1100 mg/kg bw (5/sex), 1200 mg/kg bw (5/sex), 1400 mg/kg bw (5/sex), 1500 mg/kg bw (5/sex) and 1600 mg/kg bw (5/sex).

Animals then were observed for 14 days.

Necropsy of dead and of surviving animals showed no signs of pathological changes.

The LD 50 value was established to be 1287 mg/kg bw for both sexes.