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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1990
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: well performed study according to acknowledged standards but without GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 209 (Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-amino-2,5-dimethoxy-N-methylbenzenesulphonamide
EC Number:
256-435-3
EC Name:
4-amino-2,5-dimethoxy-N-methylbenzenesulphonamide
Cas Number:
49701-24-8
Molecular formula:
C9H14N2O4S
IUPAC Name:
4-amino-2,5-dimethoxy-N-methylbenzene-1-sulfonamide
Details on test material:
purity:97.8 - 98.0 %

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
activated sludge, domestic
Details on inoculum:
Origin: Domestic sewage treatment plant in Frankfurt / Main - Sindlingen
Content of suspended solids in the sewage sludge suspension : 3.86 g/L
State of acclimatization : not pre-adapted to the test substance or the reference substance

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
3 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
19.1 - 20.3 °C
pH:
7.0 - 7.3
Nominal and measured concentrations:
nominal: 500 mg/L and 1000 mg/L
Details on test conditions:
Incubation vessels: Glasbottles with a diameter of 60 mm and a grounded neck (NS 29), height 170 mm and a total volume of approx. 480 ml. The
bottles contained magnetic stirrer bars and were incubated in a water bath on magnetic stirrers.
Test volume: 200 ml each batch
Temperature control : laboratory thermostat
Aeration rate/test vessel: 45 litres per hour, only during the incubation period
Oxygen measurements: With oxygen electrodes, connected to oximeters
Monitoring: During the measuring periods of 10 minutes without further aeration the oxygen concentrations were measured
Respiration rate: The differences of the O2-concentrations between the measurements at the beginning and the end of the 10-min measuring period without aeration accorded to the corresponding respiration rates
Measurements of the pH: pH-meters
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
3,5-dichlorophenol

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
3 h
Dose descriptor:
other: 2.7 % inhibition
Effect conc.:
1 000 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: respiration inhibition
Duration:
3 h
Dose descriptor:
other: 15.3% inhibition
Effect conc.:
500 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: respiration inhibition
Results with reference substance (positive control):
see table below

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Measurements and calculated inhibition

Controls

Respiration activity
[ mg O2/ L*h ]

Respiration inhibition [%]

pH value

Tem­perature

Blank 1

57.0

(-8.8%)

7.0

20.3

Blank 2

50.3

(4.0%)

7.0

19.4

Blank 3

50.0

(4.6%)

7.2

19.8

Mean of the blanks

52.4

0%

 

 

DCP 5 ppm

39.6

24.4%

7.1

20.0

DCP 20 ppm

15.8

69.8%

7.1

19.4

DCP 30 ppm

14.0

73.8%

7.3

20.2

Test batches

Respiration activity
[ mg O2 / L*h ]

Respiration inhibition [%]

pH value

Tem­perature

1000 mg/L

57.0

-8.8

7.1

19.9

1000 mg/L

45.0

14.1

7.0

19.8

Mean

51.0

2.7

 

 

500mg/L

46.8

10.7

7.0

19.2

500mg/L

42.0

19.8

7.0

19.1

Mean

44.4

15.3

 

 

Blanks:Batches without test substance to determine the respiration activity of the used inoculum,
DCP:reference controls with 3,5-Dichlorophenol to test the sensitivity of the inoculum

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The results of testing the toxicity of Chinonbase-sulfmethylamide in the “Activated sludge: respiration inhibition test” revealed that:
The EC20, EC50 and EC80 of Chinonbase-sulfmethylamide to activated sludge (domestic sewage treatment plant) are > 1000 mg/L.
Executive summary:

The determination of the acute toxicity of the substance to domestic activated sludge was performed according to OECD guideline 209

in concentrations of 500 mg/L and 1000 mg/L. 3,5 -Dichlorophenol was used as reference substance.

No relevant toxicity to bacteria was found.