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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2020
Report date:
2020

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity: Fixed Dose Procedure)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.1200 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
1998
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Japan MAFF 8147
Version / remarks:
2000
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Bioassay - Labor für biologische Analytik GmbH, Im Neuenheimer Feld 515-519; 69120 Heidelberg
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Reference
Name:
Unnamed
Type:
Constituent
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Remarks:
Crl:WI (Han) SPF
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga GmbH, Germany
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: Yes
- Age at study initiation: Young adult animals (male animals approx. 9 weeks, female animals approx. 13 weeks)
- Weight at study initiation: females: 210-233 g (mean: 222.8 g, SD: 8.7 g); males: 253-276 g (mean: 263.8 g, SD: 9.76 g)
- Housing: Single housing, in Makrolon cages, type III with wooden gnawing blocks
- Diet: Ad libitum
- Water: Ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days before administration
- Microbiological status: SPF

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22°C ± 3
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): approx. 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: About 40 cm²
- % coverage: At least 10% of the total body surface

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: With warm water
- Time after start of exposure: After 24 hours

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 2.27 mL/kg bw
- Concentration: Undiluted
- Constant volume or concentration used: Yes
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw (both males and females)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males and 5 females
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
Body weights: Shortly before application (day 0), weekly thereafter and on the last day of observation.
Clinical observations: Several times on the day of application and at least once during each workday thereafter.
Mortality: At least once each workday
Scoring of skin findings: 30 – 60 minutes after removal of the semi-occlusive dressing (day 1), then several times until the last day of observation.

- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
Necropsy with gross-pathology examination was performed on the last day of the observation period after sacrifice by CO2-inhalation in a chamber with gradually increasing concentrations.
Statistics:
not performed

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin irritation up to the relevant limit dose level
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mL/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
Very slight erythema (grade 1) in 5/5 females on day 1 and in 2/5 until day 3
Mortality:
No mortality occurred.
Clinical signs:
No systemic clinical signs were observed during clinical examination.
Body weight:
All animals gained weight in a normal range throughout the study period.
Gross pathology:
No macroscopic pathologic abnormalities were noted in any animal examined on the last day of observation (5 males and 5 females).
Other findings:
Local effects
- Males: No local effects were observed.
- Females: Very slight erythema (grade 1) was seen in all female animals on study day 1 and persisted in in two of these animals until study day 3.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met