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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
08 October to 08 November 2012
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP, Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2012

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The in vivo study data were obtained in studies performed before any in vitro sensitization tests had been validated and accepted for regulatory purposes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.-, compd. with 1-aminopropane-2-ol
EC Number:
939-479-4
Molecular formula:
not applicable, UVCB
IUPAC Name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.-, compd. with 1-aminopropane-2-ol
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.-, compd. with isopropanolamine (1:1)
- Name of product (as cited on Certificate of Analysis): MARLON AMI 80
- Substance type: technical product
- Physical state: colourless to light yellow liquid
- Analytical purity: 78% benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.-, compd. with isopropanolamine (1:1) in 22% 1,2-propylene glycol (communication with sponsor)
- Batch No.: 126
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature in the dark
- Other: data not verified by the laboratory; identity details were supplied by the Sponsor

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River (F-69592 L'ABRESLE)
- Age at study initiation: 4 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 240 to 276 g
- Housing: in polycarbonate containers, florring covered with dust-free cuttings, stainless steel lid
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: d libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 to 25
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): 10 to 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
other: 50% v/v isotonic sodium chloride for the induction phase, 50% v/v distilled water
Concentration / amount:
Induction phase: intredermal injection of 0.2%, epicutaneous application at 20%
challenge: 1% and 0.5% test material
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: 50% v/v isotonic sodium chloride for the induction phase, 50% v/v distilled water
Concentration / amount:
Induction phase: intredermal injection of 0.2%, epicutaneous application at 20%
challenge: 1% and 0.5% test material
No. of animals per dose:
10 (5 control)
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:
intradermal injection ( determination of Maximal Non Necrotizing Concentration: MNNC)-5, 10, 25 and 50% test item in isotonic sodium chloride. Necrosis was seen in all dose levels, and hence, lower concentrations were tested: 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2%
topical application-
1.determination of the Pre-Maximal Non Irritant Concentration (Pre-MNIC): 10, 20, 50, 100% in distilled water, 24 h occlusive dressing
2. determination of the Maximal Non Irritant Concentration: 1, 2, 5 and 10% in distilled water

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 3 pairs of intradermal injections and one epicutaneous application
- Test groups: intradermal- 1. FCA in vehicle, 2. TM (Test Material) at 0.2% in vehicle, 3. FCA 50% v/v, 50% TM (0.4% v/v) in vehicle
epicutaneous- 0.5 mL TM (20%) in distilled water, occlusive dressing for 48 hours
- Control group: intradermal- 1. 50% FCA in vehicle, 2. vehicle, 3. FCA at 50% in vehicle (equal volumes)
epicutaneous- 0.5 mL distilled water
- Site: scapular zone
- Frequency of applications: day 0 (intradermal) and day 7 (epicutaneous)
- Duration: 0-9 days

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- Exposure period: 24 h
- Test groups: 1% and 0.5% test material
- Site: dorso-lumbar area
Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde showed positive results, i.e. it exerted allergenic reactions on the guinea pigs tested.

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0.5 and 1%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0.5 and 1%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0.5 and 1%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0.5 and 1%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0.5 and 1%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0.5 and 1%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0.5 and 1%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0.5 and 1%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
6.25 and 12.5%
No. with + reactions:
10
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
6.25%
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
12.5%
No. with + reactions:
10
Total no. in group:
10

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In view of this results, MARLON AMI 80 and hence,benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.-, compd. with isopropanolamine (1:1) are not a dermal sensitizers.
Executive summary:

In a dermal sensitization study with MARLON AMI 80 (78% benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.-, compd. with isopropanolamine (1:1) in 22% 1,2-propylene glycol).Ten young adult Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigswere tested using the method of Magnusson and Kligmann according to OECD 406.α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde was used as apositive control material. No cutaneous reaction attributable to allergy was recorded in animals from the treated group after the challenge phase, with the test item at 1% and 0.5%. No cutaneous intolerance reaction was recorded in animals from the negative control group after thechallenge phase, on the treated area with the test item at 1% and 0.5%. 

In this study, MARLON AMI 80 and hence,benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.-, compd. with isopropanolamine (1:1) is not a dermal sensitizer.