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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
Further information is included under 'Attached justification' in IUCLID section 13 and 'Cross-reference'.
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
Further information is included under 'Attached justification' in IUCLID section 13 and 'Cross-reference'.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method
Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Not specified.
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
not specified
Doses:
5000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
Not specified.
Statistics:
Not specified.
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
Mortality:
Practically non-toxic.
Clinical signs:
Practically non-toxic.
Body weight:
Practically non-toxic.
Gross pathology:
Practically non-toxic.
Conclusions:
The LD50 for rats was >5000 mg/kg body weight for glyceryl stearate.
Executive summary:

Rats were used for this study. The test substance, glyceryl stearate, was administered via oral gavage at a dose of 5000 mg/kg to groups of 5 rats. Due to a lack of toxic effects, and the test material being practically non-toxic, the LD50 of glyceryl stearate was determined to be >5000 mg/kg body weight.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Final report of the safety assessment of lithium stearate, aluminum distearate, aluminum stearate, aluminum tristearate, ammonium stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, potassium stearate, sodium stearate and zinc stearate
Author:
Cosmetics Ingredients Review
Year:
1982
Bibliographic source:
Journal of the American college of toxicologists, vol. 1, issue 12, pp. 143-177

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Glycerol 1-stearate
EC Number:
204-664-4
EC Name:
Glycerol 1-stearate
Cas Number:
123-94-4
Molecular formula:
C21H42O4
IUPAC Name:
2,3-dihydroxypropyl stearate

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Not specified.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
not specified
Doses:
5000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
Not specified.
Statistics:
Not specified.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
Mortality:
Practically non-toxic.
Clinical signs:
Practically non-toxic.
Body weight:
Practically non-toxic.
Gross pathology:
Practically non-toxic.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The LD50 for rats was >5000 mg/kg body weight for glyceryl stearate.
Executive summary:

Rats were used for this study. The test substance, glyceryl stearate, was administered via oral gavage at a dose of 5000 mg/kg to groups of 5 rats. Due to a lack of toxic effects, and the test material being practically non-toxic, the LD50 of glyceryl stearate was determined to be >5000 mg/kg body weight.