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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption, other
Remarks:
adsorption
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Accepted calculation method, substance within applicability domain (or: Accepted calculation method, but substance not within applicability domain of model)
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
Estimation Programs Interface (EPI) Suite for Microsoft Windows, v4.11 (US EPA, 2012)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOCWIN v2.00

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
other: EPIWIN calculation
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Reference Type:
other: Estimation software
Title:
Estimation Programs Interface Suite for Microsoft Windows, v4.11
Author:
US-EPA
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
KOCWIN (v2.00): estimation using first-order Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR estimation: KOCWIN v2.00: Koc estimate from MCI

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-[2-(methoxymethyl)-3-methyl-1-methylene-but-2-enyl]-1H-tetrazol-5-one
EC Number:
826-908-4
Cas Number:
1472631-98-3
Molecular formula:
C11 H14 N4 O2
IUPAC Name:
4-[2-(methoxymethyl)-3-methyl-1-methylene-but-2-enyl]-1H-tetrazol-5-one

Study design

Test temperature:
25 °C

Results and discussion

Adsorption coefficientopen allclose all
Type:
Koc
Value:
79.2
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The substance is within the applicability domain of the model.
Type:
log Koc
Value:
1.9
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The substance is within the applicability domain of the model.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Koc Estimate from MCI:

---------------------

First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 6.164

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 3.8130

Fragment Correction(s):

1  Nitro (-NO2) ......................... : -0.4889

1  Ether, aliphatic (-C-O-C-) .......... : -0.8716

Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 2.4526

 

Estimated Koc: 283.5 L/kg  <===========

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

QPRF: KOCWIN v2.00 (18 Nov. 2013)

 

1.

Substance

See “Test material identity”

2.

General information

 

2.1

Date of QPRF

See “Data Source (Reference)”

2.2

QPRF author and contact details

See “Data Source (Reference)”

3.

Prediction

3.1

Endpoint
(OECD Principle 1)

Endpoint

Adsorption to solid phase of soils etc.

Dependent variable

Organic carbon normalised adsorption coefficient (Koc)

3.2

Algorithm
(OECD Principle 2)

Model or submodel name

KOCWIN

Model version

v. 2.00

Reference to QMRF

QMRF: Estimation of Soil Adsorption Coefficient using KOCWIN v2.00 (EPI Suite v4.11): MCI methodology

Predicted value (model result)

See “Results and discussion”

Input for prediction

- Chemical structure via CAS number or SMILES

Descriptor values

- MCI (first order molecular connectivity index)

- Correction factors

3.3

Applicability domain
(OECD principle 3)

Domains:

1) Molecular weight
(range of test data set: 32.04 to 665.02 g/mol; On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide, Ch. 6.2.4 Domain)

Substance(not)within range (XX g/mol)

2) Correction factors: Number of instances of the identified correction factor does not exceed the maximum number as listed in Appendix D (On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide)

Notfulfilled.

3.4

The uncertainty of the prediction
(OECD principle 4)

Statistical accuracy for training dataset:

n = 516, r² = 0.916, std. dev. = 0.330, average dev. = 0.263

3.5

The chemical mechanisms according to the model underpinning the predicted result
(OECD principle 5)

Adsorption is caused by temporary (reversible) or permanent bonding between the substance and a surface (e.g. due to van der Waals interactions, hydrogen bonding to hydroxyl groups, ionic interactions, covalent bonding, etc.). The organic carbon normalized adsorption coefficient (Koc) is the ratio of a substance concentration sorbed in the organic matter component of soil or sediment to that in the aqueous phase at equilibrium.

MCI methodology: The first-order molecular connectivity index is a measure to describe a variety of properties of chemicals. According to Sabljic (1984; cited in Meylan et al., 1992), the soil sorption potential is highly correlated with the first order MCI. Therefore, it has been used to derive the adsorption coefficient.

 

References

- US EPA (2012). On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide.

- Meylan, W., P.H. Howard and R.S. Boethling. 1992. Molecular topology/fragment contribution method for predicting soil sorption coefficients. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26: 1560-1567.

 

 

Assessment of estimation domain (molecular weight, fragments, correction factors):

 

Copy from Excel Sheet (KOCWIN_19Nov2013.xlsx)