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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data taken from a review of nitro-phenols
4-Nitrophenol considered suitable for read-across potential for toxicity the oxidation form of the nitrogen is not critical for short term toxic effects.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 20
Author:
World Health Organisation
Year:
2000
Bibliographic source:
International Programme on Chemical Safety, Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 20

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Precise details of methods not in the review
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-nitrophenol
EC Number:
202-811-7
EC Name:
4-nitrophenol
Cas Number:
100-02-7
Molecular formula:
C6H5NO3
IUPAC Name:
4-Nitrophenol
Test material form:
solid: crystalline

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No details in review

Test system

Type of coverage:
not specified
Preparation of test site:
not specified
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
No details in review
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
Over 4 days
Number of animals:
6

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
animal: Mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
6
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Limited information
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No details in review
Other effects:
No details in review

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Two studies are cited in the review with one causing slight irritation to rabbits and the other moderate irritation
The scoring system used is unclear, but the conclusion is that on the basis of the data presented, the substance is irritating to skin
This is consistent with the class of substances