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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From 2017-05-24 to 2017-06-09
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 017
- Report date:
- 2017
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.46 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Model Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Bis and tris and tetra{N-[(2-ethylanilino) or 2,4(or 2,5 or 2,6)-dimethylanilino]-N’-[(2-ethylanilino) or 2,4(or 2,5 or 2,6)-dimethylanilino] methaniminium} [phthalocyanine(bis and tris and tetra)sulfonato-κ4N29,N30,N31,N32]cuprate(II)
- Cas Number:
- 265115-84-2
- Molecular formula:
- C32H16-τN8Cu(SO3C17H22N3)τ
- IUPAC Name:
- Bis and tris and tetra{N-[(2-ethylanilino) or 2,4(or 2,5 or 2,6)-dimethylanilino]-N’-[(2-ethylanilino) or 2,4(or 2,5 or 2,6)-dimethylanilino] methaniminium} [phthalocyanine(bis and tris and tetra)sulfonato-κ4N29,N30,N31,N32]cuprate(II)
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- other: reconstructed epidermis ( Episkin SA, RHE/S/17 batches 17-RHE-064 and 17-RHE-059)
- Cell source:
- other: reconstructed epidermis ( Episkin SA, RHE/S/17 batches 17-RHE-064 and 17-RHE-059)
- Details on test system:
- RECONSTRUCTED HUMAN EPIDERMIS (RHE) TISSUE
- Model used: Episkin SA, RHE/S/17
- Tissue batch number(s): 17-RHE-064 and 17-RHE-059
- Delivery date: 2017-06-07
TEMPERATURE USED FOR TEST SYSTEM
- Temperature used during treatment / exposure: room temperature
- Temperature of post-treatment incubation: 37°C
REMOVAL OF TEST MATERIAL AND CONTROLS
-Volume and number of washing steps: 25 x 1 mL of DPBS
- Observable damage in the tissue due to washing: none
MTT DYE USED TO MEASURE TISSUE VIABILITY AFTER TREATMENT / EXPOSURE
- MTT concentration: 300 μL of a MTT solution at 1.0 mg/mL
- Incubation time: 3 hours
- Spectrophotometer: ELx800 absorbance microplate reader
- Wavelength: 570 nm
CONTROL TISSUES USED IN CASE OF MTT DIRECT INTERFERENCE
- Fresh tissues / killed tissues: 2 living and 2 killed Human skin model surfaces
- Procedure used to prepare the killed tissues (if applicable): The 2 additional killed Human skin model surfaces (Episkin SA, RHE/S/17 Batch No. 17-RHE-059) frozen on 23 May 2017 were defrozen the day of the treatment. The same day, the insert (filter + epidermis) was gently removed from the agarose while avoiding leaving agarose on the polycarbonate filter. The inserts were placed in 6 wells culture plate which had been previously filled with 1 mL of growth medium (Episkin SA, batch No. 17 MPE 047) during 2 hours and 05 minutes.
Then just before treatment, the inserts were placed in 24 wells culture plate which had been previously filled with 300 μL of maintenance medium (Episkin SA, batch No. 17 MA 042).
- N. of replicates : 2
- Method of calculation used: As the test item is identified as producing both direct MTT reduction and colour interference:
True viability % =
[(OD of living tissues exposed to test item - OD of killed tissues exposed to test item - OD of living tissues exposed to test item incubated with medium without MTT + OD of killed tissues exposed to test item incubated with medium without MTT) / OD of living tissues exposed to negative control] x 100
PREDICTION MODEL / DECISION CRITERIA
Following the guideline TG 439 - Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- yes, concurrent MTT non-specific colour control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 16 mg
NEGATIVE CONTROL
DPBS
POSITIVE CONTROL
- Concentration (if solution): 5 % SDS prepared by weighing 0.5g of SDS on a 10 mL volumetric flask qsp 10 mL of distilled water. - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 42 minutes
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 42 hours
- Number of replicates:
- Reconstructed human epidermis: 3 replicates for test item, positive and negative controls
Living human skin model surfaces (Non specific colour controls or NSC): 2 replicates
Killed human skin model surfaces (Non specific colour controls or NSC): 2 replicates
Killed human skin model surfaces (MTT control): 2 replicates
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Value:
- ca. 90.5
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for variability between replicate measurements: yes
The OD values obtained for each test sample were used to calculate a percentage of viability relative to the negative control, which was arbitrarily set at 100%. The cut-off values for the prediction of irritation associated with the RHE models were as follows:
The test item is considered to be non irritant to skin:
- if the viability after 42 minutes of exposure and 42 hours of post-treatment incubation is > 50%.
The test item is considered to be irritant to skin:
- if the tissue viability after 42 minutes of exposure and 42 hours of post-treatment incubation is ≤ 50%
.
In accordance with the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008, the item is to be classified in Category 2 “Irritant”.
The corresponding hazard statement is “H315: Causes skin irritation” with the signal word “Warning”.
Any other information on results incl. tables
|
number of replicates |
Mean OD / product |
mean viability (%) |
SD |
Conclusion |
Negative control |
3 |
0.895 |
100.0 |
6.7 |
|
Positive control |
3 |
0.013 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
Irritant |
Test item |
3 |
0.783 |
87.5 |
11.3 |
|
Test item NSC Control living tissues |
2 |
0.029 |
3.2 |
0.9 |
|
Test item NSC Control killed tissues |
2 |
0.102 |
11.4 |
8.2 |
|
Test item killed tissues MTT control |
2 |
0.047 |
5.2 |
1.0 |
|
Test item corrected |
|
|
90.5 |
|
non irritant |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In accordance with the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008, the test item has to be considered as Non-irritant to skin. It corresponds to UN GHS No Category.
No hazard statement or signal word is required. - Executive summary:
The aim was to evaluate the possible irritating effects of the test item after topical application on in vitro human reconstructed epidermis (SkinEthic RHE® model).
The test item was applied at the dose of 16 mg, to 3 living Reconstructed Human epidermis (SkinEthic RHE® model) during 42 minutes. The application was followed by a rinse with 25 mL of DPBS and a 42 hours and 05 minutes post-incubation period at 37°C, 5% CO2.
Cell viability was then measured by enzymatic conversion of the vital dye MTT into a blue formazan salt that was quantitatively measured after extraction from tissues. Additionally, 2 killed Human skin model surfaces were treated (SkinEthic RHE® model) in the same manner in order to generate nonspecific MTT reduction. Moreover, 2 living and 2 killed Human skin model surfaces were treated in the same manner but they were incubated in the culture medium instead of MTT solution in order to generate non-specific living and killed colour controls. The experimental protocol was established in accordance with O.E.C.D. Test Guideline No. 439 adopted 28 July 2015 and the Test method B.46 of
Council regulation No. 761/2009 dated 23 July 2009 (EU Journal L220) - ATP Council regulation No. 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 (E.U. Journal L142).
The mean corrected percent viability of the treated tissues was 90.5%, versus 1.5% in the positive control (5% Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate).
In accordance with the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008, the test item has to be considered as Non-irritant to skin. It corresponds to UN GHS No Category. No hazard statement or signal word is required.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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