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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The estimation is based on ECOSAR v1.11. Two models are available, the estimation from the ECOSAR Class (Amides) and the Neutral Organic Structure Analysis Relationship (baseline toxicity).
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
CAS Number: 123-26-2SMILES : CCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)O)OCHEM : 12-hydroxy-N-[2-(12-hydroxyoctadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamideMOL FOR: C38 H76 N2 O4MOL WT : 625.04
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Test type:
other: Calculation
Total exposure duration:
96 h
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
0 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: Chemical may not be soluble enough to measure this predicted effect. If the effect level exceeds the water solubility by 10X, typically no effects at saturation (NES) are reported.
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The lowest calculated EC50 to Green Algae for the test material is 9.61E-6 mg/L.
Executive summary:

The short-term toxicity to green algae is calculated by ECOSAR v1.11. Lowest EC50 value for green algae, 96 h, is 9.61E-6 mg/L derived by calculation from ECOSAR class Amides. The calculated EC50 Neutral Organic Structure Analysis Relationship (baseline toxicity) for green algae is 7.79E-5 mg/L. The estimated water solubility of the test substance is 2.409E-8 mg/L. Hence, the chemical may not be soluble enough to measure this predicted effect.

The EPA recommends that empirical measures provide better results. However, empirical studies have not been done, so that we adapt the prediction.

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The estimation is based on ECOSAR v1.11. Two models are available, the estimation from the ECOSAR Class (Amides) and the Neutral Organic Structure Analysis Relationship (baseline toxicity).
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
CAS Number: 146781-64-8SMILES : CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)OCHEM : N-[2-(decanoylamino)ethyl]-12-hydroxyoctadecanamideMOL FOR: C30 H60 N2 O3MOL WT : 496.82
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Test type:
other: Calculation
Total exposure duration:
96 h
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
0 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: Chemical may not be soluble enough to measure this predicted effect. If the effect level exceeds the water solubility by 10X, typically no effects at saturation (NES) are reported.
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The lowest calculated EC50 to Green Algae for the test material is 4.18E-4 mg/L.
Executive summary:

The short-term toxicity to green algae is calculated by ECOSAR v1.11. Lowest EC50 value for green algae, 96 h, is 4.18E-4 mg/L derived by calculation from ECOSAR class Amides. The calculated EC50 Neutral Organic Structure Analysis Relationship (baseline toxicity) for green algae is 0.005 mg/L. The estimated water solubility of the test substance is 4.019E-5 mg/L. Hence, the chemical may not be soluble enough to measure this predicted effect.

The EPA recommends that empirical measures provide better results. However, empirical studies have not been done, so that we adapt the prediction.

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The estimation is based on ECOSAR v1.11. Two models are available, the estimation from the ECOSAR Class (Amides) and the Neutral Organic Structure Analysis Relationship (baseline toxicity).
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
CAS Number: 51139-08-3SMILES : CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCHEM : N-[2-(decanoylamino)ethyl]decanamideMOL FOR: C22 H44 N2 O2MOL WT : 368.61
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Test type:
other: Calculation
Total exposure duration:
96 h
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
0.009 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The lowest calculated EC50 to Green Algae for the test material is 0.009 mg/L.
Executive summary:

The short-term toxicity to green algae is calculated by ECOSAR v1.11. Lowest EC50 value for green algae, 96 h, is 0.009 mg/L derived by calculation from ECOSAR class Amides. The calculated EC50 Neutral Organic Structure Analysis Relationship (baseline toxicity) for green algae is 0.179 mg/L.

The EPA recommends that empirical measures provide better results. However, empirical studies have not been done, so that we adapt the prediction.

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Annex V, C3.
GLP compliance:
yes
Details on test solutions:
Identity and concentration of auxiliary solvent for dispersal: Tween 80. Used at 100mg/l.
Test organisms (species):
Chlorella vulgaris
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
72 h
Hardness:
9.69 mg CaCO3/L
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
25.6 mg/L
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD 201 (1984)
GLP compliance:
yes
Details on test solutions:
Identity and concentration of auxiliary solvent for dispersal: see comments
Test organisms (species):
other: Chlorella vulgaris CCAP 211/12
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EL50
Effect conc.:
> 1 000 mg/L
Remarks on result:
other: No analysis of test solutions conducted since solubility is less than the analytical limit of detection (1 mg/l)

Description of key information

The experimental studies on the toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria report an ErC50 (48 h) of < 1 and an EL50 > 1000 mg/l, respectively, in both cases owing to the water solubility of the substance being lower than the limit of detection.

In addition, the toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria calculated by ECOSAR v1.11 is provided for each of the three components of the amide mixture. The ECOSAR predictions shall provide an overview on the impact of the components on the endpoint.

The predicted toxicity of the components is highest for 12-hydroxy-N-[2-(12-hydroxyoctadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide (CAS 123-26-2) with an EC50 of 9.61E-6 mg/L. Hence, this component provides the most conservative value to estimate toxicity of the substance.

Nevertheless, the EPA recommends that empirical measures should be preferentially considered. Therefore, the toxicity could not be estimated because of limited solubility.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information