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EC number: 208-854-8 | CAS number: 543-94-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- December 2017
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 017
- Report date:
- 2017
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Strontium di(acetate)
- EC Number:
- 208-854-8
- EC Name:
- Strontium di(acetate)
- Cas Number:
- 543-94-2
- Molecular formula:
- Sr(C2H3O2)2
- IUPAC Name:
- strontium di(acetate)
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - identification: STRONTIUM ACETATE
- Batch No.: 17025 25/26/28
- Cas No.: 14692-29-6
- Date received: 13 June 2017
- Storage: room temperature
- Container: opaque plastic flask (n=1)
- Form: fine crystals
- Quantity: 25.40 g (container + content)
- Colour: white
- Production date: 13 May 2017
- Expiry date:13 May 2020
It was identified under the code number: PH-17/0377. The test item was used as supplied in the study.
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- Animals:
Three female albino New Zealand rabbits were supplied by Hypharm (F-49450 La Renaudiere). The animals were kept during a minimal 5-day acclimatisation period. At the beginning of the test, the animals were 11 weeks old. They were identified prior to inclusion in the test by means of a numbered ring on the edge of one ear.
Housing:
Each animal was kept in an individual box installed in conventional air conditioned animal husbanding:
The temperature and relative humidity of the main test were controlled to remain within target ranges of 17°C to 23°C and 30% to 70%, respectively.
The rate of air exchange was at least ten changes per hour and the lighting was controlled by a time switch to give twelve hours continuous light (07.00 to 19.00) and twelve hours darkness.
Food and drink:
Drinking water (tap-water from public distribution system) and foodstuff (ENVIGO – 2030C) were supplied ad libitum.
Microbiological and chemical analyses of the water were carried out once every six months by Bureau Veritas - Eurofins (FRANCE).
Treatment:
0.1 g of the test item was instilled, after being reduced in fine powder, into the conjunctival sac of one eye after gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball. The lids were then gently held together for about one second in order to prevent loss of the test item. The other eye remained untreated serving as control.
Initially, a single animal was treated. After consideration of the responses in the first animal, two additional animals were treated under the same experimental conditions.
Grading of reactions:
Ocular examinations were performed on both right and left eyes 1 hour, 24, 48 and 72 hours following treatment.
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.1 g of the test item was instilled, after being reduced in fine powder, into the conjunctival sac of one eye after gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball.
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Ocular examinations were performed on both right and left eyes 1 hour, 24, 48 and 72 hours following treatment.
- Observation period (in vivo):
- Ocular examinations were performed on both right and left eyes 1 hour, 24, 48 and 72 hours following treatment.
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- Three female albino New Zealand rabbits.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Remarks:
- Mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6670
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- Redness (mean)
- Basis:
- animal: A6670
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.7
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6670
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6670
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6674
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- Redness (mean)
- Basis:
- animal: A6674
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6674
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6674
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6675
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- Redness (mean)
- Basis:
- animal: A6675
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.7
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6675
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Remarks:
- mean
- Basis:
- animal: A6675
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- The ocular reactions observed during the study have been slight to moderate and totally reversible:
- At the conjunctivae level: a slight to moderate redness noted 24 hours after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 2 and 3; associated with a slight to moderate chemosis noted 1 hour after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 2 and 3.
- At the iris level: an injection was noted 1 hour after the test item instillation in two animals and was totally reversible on day 1.
- At the corneal level: a slight opacity, noted 24 hours after the test item instillation in two animals and totally reversible on day 2.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item STRONTIUM ACETATE does not have to be classified in accordance with the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures.
No symbol and warning label are required. - Executive summary:
The test item STRONTIUM ACETATE was instilled, as supplied, into the eye of three New Zealand rabbits at the dose of 0.1 g. The experimental protocol was established on the basis of the official method as defined in the O.E.C.D. Test Guideline No. 405 dated October 2nd, 2012.
The ocular reactions observed during the study have been slight to moderate and totally reversible:
- At the conjunctivae level: a slight to moderate redness noted 24 hours after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 2 and 3; associated with a slight to moderate chemosis noted 1 hour after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 2 and 3.
- At the iris level: an injection was noted 1 hour after the test item instillation in two animals and was totally reversible on day 1.
- At the corneal level: a slight opacity, noted 24 hours after the test item instillation in two animals and totally reversible on day 2.
In conclusion, the results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item STRONTIUM ACETATE does not have to be classified in accordance with the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures.
No symbol and warning label are required.
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