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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

[3-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)propyl]dimethoxy(methyl)silane is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure, with a melting point of < -80 °C, and a measured boiling point of 250.9 ± 2.1 °C (OECD 103, A.2. method 2008). It has a measured relative density of 1.02 at 20.6 °C (OECD 109, EC A.3. method 2008) and a predicted vapour pressure of 3.0 Pa at 25 °C.

 

The substance is not classified for flammability according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 on the basis of a measured flash point of 118 °C and a measured boiling point of 250.9 ± 2.1°C at 1013 hPa. It has a measured auto-ignition temperature of 227±3 °C at 1013 hPa and is not oxidising on the basis of chemical structure. The substance is not explosive based on read-across from a structural analogue.

 

In contact with water, [3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyl]dimethoxy(methyl)silane undergoes rapid hydrolysis (half-life of 1.6 hours at pH 7, 0.1 hours at pH 4 and 0.03 hours at pH 9 and 20-25 °C) to produce [3-(2,3-epoxypropxy)propyl]methylsilanediol and methanol according to the following equation:

 

CH3Si(OCH3)2(C3H6OC3H5O) + 2H2O → CH3Si(OH)2(C3H6OC3H5O) + 2CH3OH

 

Therefore, requirements for testing of water-based physicochemical properties for the substance are waived on the basis of instability in water. The properties of the hydrolysis products, [3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyl]methylsilanediol and methanol are assessed instead.

 

However, the key physicochemical properties of [3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyl]dimethoxy(methyl)silane were predicted with the use of validated QSAR estimation methods. The substance has a predicted log Kow value of 1.7 at 20 °C and water solubility value of 1.2E+04 mg/L at 20 °C.

 

Methanol is miscible with water, has low log Kow (-0.82 to -0.64) and high vapour pressure (12790 Pa at 20 °C) (OECD 2004).

 

The saturation concentration in water of the hydrolysis product, [3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyl]methylsilanediol is limited by condensation reactions to approximately 1000 mg/L. However, it is very hydrophilic (calculated solubility is 1.0E+06 mg/L using a QSAR method) and has a low log Kow (-0.7, predicted).

 

It is not expected to be surface active and it is much less volatile than the parent substance (vapour pressure = 2.8E-04 Pa at 25°C, predicted).

 

Reference:

 

OECD (2004). SIDS Initial Assessment Report for SIAM 19, Berlin, Germany, 18 - 20 October 2004, Methanol, CAS 67-56-1

 

 

Additional information