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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Formaldehyde, oligomeric reaction products with diethylenetriamine and phenol
EC Number:
500-129-7
EC Name:
Formaldehyde, oligomeric reaction products with diethylenetriamine and phenol
Cas Number:
55552-95-9
Molecular formula:
(C6H6O.C4H13N3.CH2O)x
IUPAC Name:
Formaldehyde, oligomeric reaction products with diethylenetriamine and phenol
Test material form:
liquid

In vitro test system

Test system:
human skin model
Source species:
human
Details on animal used as source of test system:
EpiDerm™ Reconstructed Human Epidermis Model Kit
Supplier : MatTek
Date received : 14 June 2016
EpiDermTM Tissues (0.63cm2) lot number : 23341
Assay Medium lot number : 060916ZSA
Upon receipt of the EpidermTM tissues, the sealed 24-well plate was stored in a refrigerator until use.
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Control samples:
yes, concurrent negative control
yes, concurrent positive control
Amount/concentration applied:
50 uL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
3 minute
60 minute
Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
3 hours

Results and discussion

In vitro

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Run / experiment:
3 minute
Value:
39.8
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Run / experiment:
60 minute
Value:
12.9
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

    Exposure Period

       Percentage Viability

 Negative Control  Positive Control  Test Item
 3 minute  100*  6.2 39.8
 60 minute  100* 5.6  12.9 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item was considered to be corrosive to the skin. EU CLP/UN GHS: H314/Category 1A. UN packing group I.
Executive summary:

Introduction

The purpose of this test is to evaluate the corrosivity potential of the test item using the EpiDerm™ Human Skin Model after treatment periods of 3 and 60 minutes. Corrosion is directly related to cytotoxicity in the EpiDerm™ tissue. Cytotoxicity is determined by the reduction of MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) to formazan by viable cells in the test item treated tissues relative to the corresponding negative control. The results are used to make a prediction of the corrosivity potential of the test item.

Methods

Duplicate tissues were treated with the test item for exposure periods of 3 and 60 minutes. Negative and positive control groups were treated for each exposure period. The test item was found to directly reduce MTT and therefore additional non-viable tissues were incorporated into the testing for correction purposes. At the end of the exposure period the test item was rinsed from each tissue before each tissue was taken for MTT-loading. After MTT loading each tissue was placed in 2 mL Isopropanol for MTT extraction.

At the end of the formazan extraction period each well was mixed thoroughly and triplicate 200 μL samples were transferred to the appropriate wells of a pre-labeled 96-well plate. The optical density (OD) was measured at 562 nm (OD562).

Data are presented in the form of percentage viability (MTT reduction in the test item treated tissues relative to negative control tissues).

Results

Quality criteria: The quality criteria required for acceptance of results in the test were satisfied.

Conclusion

The test item was considered to be corrosive to the skin. EU CLP/UN GHS: H314/Category 1A. UN packing group I.