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EC number: 692-793-0 | CAS number: 156487-12-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
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- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
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- Endpoint summary
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- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin sensitisation was studied in vitro using the three key events, namely the DPRA, the Keratinosens and the hClat Assay.
In the DPRA assay the 100 mM stock solution of the test item showed minimal reactivity towards the synthetic peptide. The mean depletion of the cysteine peptide was ≤ 13.89 % (2.94 %). Based on the prediction model 2 the test item can be considered as non-sensitiser.
In the KeratinoSens assay the test item did induce the luciferase activity in the transgenic KeratinoSens™ cell line in at least two independent experiment runs. Therefore, the test item can be considered as sensitiser.
The third key event, the hClat assay, was started to verify this result. The expression of the cell surface marker CD86 was not upregulated above the threshold of 150 %
in any of the experiments. The expression of cell surface marker CD54 was not upregulated above the threshold of 200 % in any of the experiments. Therefore, the test item can be considered as nonsensitiser.
Overall, two of the three key events resulted in negative results, indicating that no classification for skin sensitisation according to CLP regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 is justified.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in chemico
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2018-03-27 to 2018-04-07
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 442C (In Chemico Skin Sensitisation: Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA))
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA) for Skin Sensitization Testing, DB-ALM Protocol n°154, January 12, 2013
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, München, Germany
- Type of study:
- other: (in chemico) reactivity against synthetic peptides with a thiol or amino group
- Details on the study design:
- The in chemico direct peptide reactivity assay (DPRA) enables detection of the sensitising potential of a test item by quantifying the reactivity of test chemicals towards synthetic peptides containing either lysine or cysteine.
- Positive control results:
- The 100 mM stock solution of the positive control (cinnamic aldehyde) showed high reactivity towards the synthetic peptides. The mean depletion of both peptides was 68.26%.
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- other: cysteine run
- Parameter:
- other: mean peptide depletion [%]
- Value:
- 2.94
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- other: lysine run
- Parameter:
- other: mean peptide depletion [%]
- Value:
- 0.03
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- Acceptance Criteria
The run meets the acceptance criteria if:
- the standard calibration curve has a r² > 0.99,
- the mean percent peptide depletion (PPD) value of the three replicates for the positive control is
between 60.8 % and 100 % for the cysteine peptide and the maximum standard deviation (SD) for the
positive control replicates is < 14.9 %,
- the mean percent peptide depletion (PPD) value of the three replicates for the positive control is
between 40.2 % and 69.0 % for the lysine peptide and the maximum SD for the positive control
replicates is < 11.6 %,
- the mean peptide concentration of the three reference controls A replicates is 0.50 ± 0.05 mM,
- the coefficient of variation (CV) of peptide peak areas for the six reference control B replicates and three reference control C replicates in acetonitrile is < 15.0 %.
The results of the test item meet the acceptance criteria if:
- the maximum standard deviation (SD) for the test chemical replicates is < 14.9 % for the cysteine
percent depletion (PPD),
- the maximum standard deviation (SD) for the test chemical replicates is < 11.6 % for the lysine
percent depletion (PPD),
- the mean peptide concentration of the three reference controls C replicates in the appropriate solvent is 0.50 ± 0.05 mM.
Both peptide runs and the test item results met the acceptance criteria of the test. - Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In this study under the given conditions the test item showed minimal reactivity towards the cysteine peptide. The test item is considered as “non-sensitiser”.
The data generated with this method may be not sufficient to conclude on the absence of skin sensitisation potential of chemicals and should be considered in the context of integrated approach such as IATA. - Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vitro
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2018-02-07 to 2018-07-10
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 442D (In Vitro Skin Sensitisation: ARE-Nrf2 Luciferase Test Method)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: KeratinoSens™, EURL ECVAM DB-ALM Protocol No. 155, July 1st, 2015
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, München, Germany
- Type of study:
- activation of keratinocytes
- Details on the study design:
- The in vitro KeratinoSens™ assay enables detection of the sensitising potential of a test item by
addressing the second molecular key event of the adverse outcome pathway (AOP), namely
activation of keratinocytes, by quantifying the luciferase activity in the transgenic cell line
KeratinoSens™. The luciferase activity, assessed by luminescence measurement, compared
to the respective solvent controls is used to support discrimination between skin sensitisers
and non-sensitisers. - Vehicle / solvent control:
- DMSO
- Negative control:
- other: DMSO
- Positive control:
- cinnamic aldehyde [442D]
- Positive control results:
- The luciferase activity induced by the positive control at a concentration of 64 µM was between 2 and 8 (3.42 (experiment 1); 2.84 (experiment 2)).
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 1
- Parameter:
- other: luciferase activity fold induction
- Value:
- 2.1
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration: 0.25 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 1
- Parameter:
- other: cell viability [%]
- Value:
- 55.5 %
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.25 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 1
- Parameter:
- EC 1.5 [442D]
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 2
- Parameter:
- other: luciferase activity fold induction
- Value:
- 2
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.25 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 2
- Parameter:
- other: cell viability [%]
- Value:
- 71 %
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.25 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 2
- Parameter:
- EC 1.5 [442D]
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 3
- Parameter:
- other: luciferase activity fold induction
- Value:
- 1.54
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.022 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 3
- Parameter:
- other: cell viability
- Value:
- 102.6 %
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 3
- Parameter:
- EC 1.5 [442D]
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- Acceptance Criteria
The test meets acceptance criteria if:
- the luciferase activity induction of the positive control is statistically significant above the threshold of 1.5 (using a t-test) in at least one of the tested concentrations
- the average induction in the three technical replicates for the positive control at a concentration of 64 µM is between 2 and 8
- the EC1.5 value of the positive control is within two standard deviations of the historical mean
- the average coefficient of variation (CV; consisting of 6 wells) of the luminescence reading for the negative (solvent) control DMSO is < 20 % in each repetition.
The controls fullfilled the validity criteria of the test. - Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In this study under the given conditions the test item did induce the luciferase activity in the transgenic KeratinoSens™ cell line in at least two independent experiment runs. Therefore, the test item can be considered as sensitiser.
The data generated with this test should be considered in the context of integrated approached such as IATA, combining the result with other complementary information, e.g. derived from in vitro assays addressing other key events of the skin sensitisation AOP. - Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vitro
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2018-07-02 to 2018-09-04
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, No. 442E: In Vitro Skin Sensitisation assays addressing the Key Event on activation of dendritic cells on the Adverse Outcome Pathway for Skin Sensitisation”, adopted 25 June 2018
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Human Cell Line Activation Test (h-CLAT) for Skin Sensitisation, DB-ALM Protocol n°158, July 1st, 2015
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, München, Germany
- Type of study:
- activation of dendritic cells
- Details on the study design:
- The in vitro human cell line activation test (h-CLAT) enables detection of the sensitising potential of a test
item by addressing the third molecular key event of the adverse outcome pathway (AOP), namely
dendritic cell activation, by quantifying the expression of the cell surface markers CD54 and CD86 in
the human monocytic cell line THP-1. The expression of the cell surface markers compared to the
respective solvent controls is used to support discrimination between skin sensitisers and
non-sensitisers. - Vehicle / solvent control:
- DMSO
- Negative control:
- other: DMSO
- Positive control:
- dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) [442E]
- Positive control results:
- The positive control (DNCB) led to an upregulation of the expression of CD54 and CD86 in both
experiments. The threshold of 150 % for CD86 (371 % experiment 1; 312 % experiment 2) and
200 % for CD54 (237 % experiment 1; 412 % experiment 2) were clearly exceeded. - Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 1
- Parameter:
- other: relative fluorescence intensity CD86 [%]
- Value:
- 139 %
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.146 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 1
- Parameter:
- other: relative fluorescence intensity CD54 [%]
- Value:
- 71 %
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.071 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 2
- Parameter:
- other: relative fluorescence intensity CD86 [%]
- Value:
- 98 %
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.146 mM
- Key result
- Run / experiment:
- run/experiment 2
- Parameter:
- other: relative fluorescence intensity CD54 [%]
- Value:
- 83 %
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: At concentration 0.059 mM
- Outcome of the prediction model:
- negative [in vitro/in chemico]
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- Acceptance criteria:
The test meets acceptance criteria if:
• the cell viability of the solvent controls is > 90 %,
• the cell viability of at least four tested doses of the test item in each run is > 50 %,
• the RFI values of the positive control (DNCB) is ≥ 150 % for CD86 and ≥ 200 % for CD54 at a cell viability of > 50 %,
• the RFI values of the solvent control is not ≥ 150 % for CD86 and not ≥ 200 % for CD54,
• the MFI ratio of CD86 and CD54 to isotype IgG1 control for the medium and DMSO control, is > 105 %.
The test mets the acceptance criteria. - Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In this study under the given conditions the test item did not upregulate the expression of the cell surface marker in at least two independent experiment runs. Therefore, the test item might be considered as non-sensitiser.
The data generated with this method may be not sufficient to conclude on the absence of skin sensitisation potential of chemicals and should be considered in the context of integrated approach such as IATA.
Referenceopen allclose all
Cysteine and Lysine Values of the Calibration Curve
Sample | Cysteine Peptide | Lysine Peptide | ||
Peak Area | Peptide Concentration [mM] | Peak Area | Peptide Concentration [mM] | |
STD1 | 5138.8990 | 0.5340 | 4282.5977 | 0.5340 |
STD2 | 2651.5103 | 0.2670 | 2162.7876 | 0.2670 |
STD3 | 1325.9341 | 0.1335 | 1090.6255 | 0.1335 |
STD4 | 655.7342 | 0.0667 | 532.2374 | 0.0667 |
STD5 | 319.7461 | 0.0334 | 267.5374 | 0.0334 |
STD6 | 151.5604 | 0.0167 | 134.4307 | 0.0167 |
STD7 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Depletion of the Cysteine Peptide
Cysteine Peptide | ||||||
Sample | Peak Area | Peptide Conc. [mM] | Peptide Depletion [%] | Mean Peptide Depletion [%] | SD of Peptide Depletion [%] | CV of Peptide Depletion [%] |
Positive Control | 1463.3074 | 0.1502 | 70.30 | 70.42 | 0.10 | 0.15 |
1455.7604 | 0.1494 | 70.46 | ||||
1453.6044 | 0.1492 | 70.50 | ||||
Test Item | 4720.6089 | 0.4872 | 4.20 | 2.94 | 1.09 | 37.12 |
4813.5303 | 0.4968 | 2.32 | ||||
4814.0908 | 0.4969 | 2.31 |
Depletion of the Lysine Peptide
Lysine Peptide | ||||||
Sample | Peak Area | Peptide Conc. [mM] | Peptide Depletion [%] | Mean Peptide Depletion [%] | SD of Peptide Depletion [%] | CV of Peptide Depletion [%] |
Positive Control | 1317.4542 | 0.1636 | 67.49 | 66.09 | 1.31 | 1.98 |
1382.0761 | 0.1716 | 65.90 | ||||
1422.7880 | 0.1767 | 64.89 | ||||
Test Item | 4069.6235 | 0.5063 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 173.21 |
4048.8650 | 0.5037 | 0.09 | ||||
4064.5757 | 0.5056 | 0.00 |
Prediction Model 1
Cysteine 1:10/ Lysine 1:50 Prediction Model 1
Mean Cysteine andLysine PPD | Reactivity Class | DPRA Prediction² |
0.00 % ≤ PPD ≤ 6.38 % | No or Minimal Reactivity | Negative |
6.38 % < PPD ≤ 22.62 % | Low Reactivity | Positive |
22.62 % < PPD ≤ 42.47 % | Moderate Reactivity | |
42.47 % < PPD ≤ 100 % | High Reactivity |
1 The numbers refer to statistically generated threshold values and are not related to the precision of the measurement.
2 DPRA predictions should be considered in the framework of an IATA.
Prediction Model 2
Cysteine 1:10 Prediction Model
Cysteine PPD | ReactivityClass | DPRA Prediction² |
0.00 % ≤ PPD ≤ 13.89 % | No or Minimal Reactivity | Negative |
13.89 % < PPD ≤ 23.09 % | Low Reactivity | Positive |
23.09 % < PPD ≤ 98.24 % | Moderate Reactivity | |
98.24 % < PPD ≤ 100 % | High Reactivity |
Categorization of the Test Item
Prediction Model | Prediction Model 1 | Prediction Model 2 | ||||
Test Substance | Mean Peptide Depletion [%] | Reactivity Category | Prediction | Mean Peptide Depletion [%] | Reactivity Category | Prediction |
Test Item | -- | -- | -- | 2.94 | Minimal Reactivity | no sensitiser |
Positive Control | 68.26 | High Reactivity | sensitiser | 70.42 | Moderate Reactivity | sensitiser |
Results of the Cytotoxicity Measurement
| Conc. [µM] | Cell Viability [%] | Experiment 3 | ||||
Experiment 1 | Experiment 2 | Mean | SD | Conc. [µM] | Cell Viability [%] | ||
Solvent Control | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | - | 100 |
Positive Control | 4.00 | 117.0 | 104.3 | 110.7 | 9.0 | 4.00 | 104.4 |
8.00 | 102.3 | 95.9 | 99.1 | 4.5 | 8.00 | 102.2 | |
16.00 | 96.9 | 100.2 | 98.5 | 2.3 | 16.00 | 106.9 | |
32.00 | 88.1 | 101.5 | 94.8 | 9.5 | 32.00 | 101.1 | |
64.00 | 69.2 | 98.5 | 83.8 | 20.7 | 64.00 | 104.3 | |
Test Item | 0.98 | 91.5 | 93.8 | 92.7 | 1.6 | 21.18 | 102.6 |
1.95 | 126.0 | 109.4 | 117.7 | 11.7 | 28.23 | 101.5 | |
3.91 | 119.6 | 103.9 | 111.8 | 11.1 | 37.63 | 101.6 | |
7.81 | 108.6 | 100.3 | 104.4 | 5.8 | 50.16 | 94.7 | |
15.63 | 102.4 | 101.0 | 101.7 | 1.0 | 66.86 | 95.3 | |
31.25 | 90.7 | 84.1 | 87.4 | 4.6 | 89.12 | 90.2 | |
62.50 | 84.7 | 87.6 | 86.2 | 2.0 | 118.80 | 85.7 | |
125.00 | 74.8 | 76.5 | 75.7 | 1.2 | 158.36 | 82.7 | |
250.00 | 55.5 | 71.0 | 63.3 | 11.0 | 211.10 | 69.1 | |
500.00 | 1.2 | 65.1 | 33.1 | 45.2 | 281.39 | 68.0 | |
1000.00 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 375.09 | 67.0 | |
2000.00 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 500.00 | 48.8 |
Induction of Luciferase Activity Experiment 1
Experiment 1 | Concentration [µM] | Fold Induction | Significance | ||||
Rep. 1 | Rep. 2 | Rep. 3 | Mean | SD | |||
Solvent Control | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
|
Positive Control | 4.00 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.29 | 1.12 | 0.15 |
|
8.00 | 1.14 | 1.02 | 1.22 | 1.13 | 0.10 |
| |
16.00 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 0.04 |
| |
32.00 | 1.85 | 1.69 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 0.08 | * | |
64.00 | 3.11 | 3.61 | 3.55 | 3.42 | 0.27 | * | |
Test Item | 0.98 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 0.02 |
|
1.95 | 1.02 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 0.05 |
| |
3.91 | 0.88 | 1.08 | 1.14 | 1.03 | 0.14 |
| |
7.81 | 1.25 | 0.94 | 1.23 | 1.14 | 0.18 |
| |
15.63 | 1.06 | 0.80 | 1.38 | 1.08 | 0.29 |
| |
31.25 | 1.19 | 0.90 | 1.53 | 1.20 | 0.32 |
| |
62.50 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 1.58 | 1.39 | 0.17 |
| |
125.00 | 1.68 | 1.40 | 2.64 | 1.90 | 0.65 |
| |
250.00 | 2.23 | 1.74 | 2.34 | 2.10 | 0.32 | * | |
500.00 | 1.02 | 0.21 | 2.35 | 1.19 | 1.08 |
| |
1000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| |
2000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
|
* = significant induction according to Student’s t-test, p < 0.05
Induction of Luciferase Activity Experiment 2
Experiment 2 | Concentration [µM] | Fold Induction | Significance | ||||
Rep. 1 | Rep. 2 | Rep. 3 | Mean | SD | |||
Solvent Control | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
|
Positive Control | 4.00 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0.03 |
|
8.00 | 1.32 | 1.18 | 1.02 | 1.17 | 0.15 |
| |
16.00 | 1.56 | 1.46 | 1.30 | 1.44 | 0.13 |
| |
32.00 | 1.79 | 1.58 | 1.29 | 1.55 | 0.25 | * | |
64.00 | 2.39 | 2.24 | 2.14 | 2.26 | 0.13 | * | |
Test Item | 0.98 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 1.10 | 0.11 |
|
1.95 | 0.86 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 0.94 | 0.10 |
| |
3.91 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.07 |
| |
7.81 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.06 |
| |
15.63 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 0.97 | 1.13 | 0.14 |
| |
31.25 | 1.33 | 1.73 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 0.22 |
| |
62.50 | 1.30 | 1.44 | 1.19 | 1.31 | 0.13 |
| |
125.00 | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 0.04 | * | |
250.00 | 1.96 | 2.17 | 1.87 | 2.00 | 0.15 | * | |
500.00 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 1.55 | 1.86 | 0.27 | * | |
1000.00 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| |
2000.00 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
|
* = significant induction according to Student’s t-test, p < 0.05
Induction of Luciferase Activity Experiment 3
Experiment 3 | Concentration [µM] | Fold Induction | Significance | ||||
Rep. 1 | Rep. 2 | Rep. 3 | Mean | SD | |||
Solvent Control | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
|
Positive Control | 4.00 | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 0.06 |
|
8.00 | 1.09 | 1.21 | 1.11 | 1.13 | 0.06 |
| |
16.00 | 1.98 | 1.50 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 0.24 | * | |
32.00 | 2.36 | 2.86 | 2.55 | 2.59 | 0.25 | * | |
64.00 | 4.72 | 5.11 | 5.00 | 4.94 | 0.20 | * | |
Test Item | 21.18 | 1.51 | 1.58 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 0.04 | * |
28.23 | 1.63 | 1.49 | 2.17 | 1.76 | 0.36 | * | |
37.63 | 1.37 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.58 | 0.18 | * | |
50.16 | 1.54 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.67 | 0.11 | * | |
66.86 | 2.61 | 2.48 | 2.40 | 2.50 | 0.11 | * | |
89.12 | 2.52 | 3.00 | 2.60 | 2.71 | 0.25 | * | |
118.80 | 3.15 | 3.29 | 3.24 | 3.23 | 0.07 | * | |
158.36 | 3.28 | 3.52 | 3.39 | 3.40 | 0.12 | * | |
211.10 | 4.13 | 4.23 | 4.79 | 4.38 | 0.36 | * | |
281.39 | 5.37 | 5.80 | 5.90 | 5.69 | 0.28 | * | |
375.09 | 5.94 | 6.59 | 7.29 | 6.61 | 0.68 | * | |
500.00 | 19.48 | 22.63 | 23.23 | 21.78 | 2.02 | * |
* = significant induction according to Student’s t-test, p < 0.05
Results of the Dose Finding Assay
Sample |
Experiment 1 |
Experiment 2 |
|||
Concentration applied [µg/mL] |
Cell Viability [%] |
Concentration applied [µg/mL] |
Cell Viability [%] |
||
Medium Control |
-- |
-- |
95.90 |
-- |
96.50 |
Solvent Control |
DMSO |
-- |
95.80 |
-- |
96.30 |
Test material |
C8 |
7.81 |
95.80 |
7.81 |
95.30 |
C7 |
15.63 |
94.70 |
15.63 |
94.60 |
|
C6 |
31.25 |
94.40 |
31.25 |
93.30 |
|
C5 |
62.50 |
92.80 |
62.50 |
92.40 |
|
C4 |
125.00 |
82.30 |
125.00 |
87.90 |
|
C3 |
250.00 |
39.40 |
250.00 |
42.60 |
|
C2 |
500.00 |
15.30 |
500.00 |
7.20 |
|
C1 |
1000.00 |
13.50 |
1000.00 |
6.50 |
|
Calculated CV75 [µg/mL] |
140.65 |
152.28 |
|||
Mean CV75 [µg/mL] |
146.46 |
||||
SD CV 75 [µg/mL] |
8.22 |
CD54 and CD86 Expression Experiment 1
Sample |
Conc. |
Cell Viability [%] |
Mean Fluorescence Intensity |
corrected Mean Fluorescence Intensity |
Relative Flourescence Intensity (RFI) |
Ratio Isotype IgG1 to [%] |
|||||||
CD86 |
CD54 |
Isotype IgG1 |
CD86 |
CD54 |
Isotype IgG1 |
CD86 |
CD54 |
CD86 |
CD54 |
CD86 |
CD54 |
||
Medium Control |
- |
96.2 |
95.2 |
95.1 |
2101 |
939 |
511 |
1590 |
428 |
119 |
86 |
411 |
184 |
Solvent Control |
0.20% |
96.8 |
95.8 |
95.3 |
1840 |
1003 |
507 |
1333 |
496 |
100 |
100 |
363 |
198 |
DNCB |
4.00 |
85.6 |
84.6 |
84.9 |
5532 |
1761 |
584 |
4948 |
1177 |
371 |
237 |
947 |
302 |
Test Material |
175.76 |
17.7 |
18.9 |
18.7 |
1532 |
888 |
676 |
856 |
212 |
64 |
43 |
227 |
131 |
146.47 |
54.3 |
53.0 |
53.2 |
2499 |
895 |
645 |
1854 |
250 |
139 |
50 |
387 |
139 |
|
122.06 |
70.1 |
68.6 |
69.8 |
2183 |
913 |
611 |
1572 |
302 |
118 |
61 |
357 |
149 |
|
101.71 |
79.7 |
80.3 |
79.9 |
1972 |
895 |
592 |
1380 |
303 |
104 |
61 |
333 |
151 |
|
84.76 |
86.7 |
86.9 |
86.0 |
1782 |
878 |
594 |
1188 |
284 |
89 |
57 |
300 |
148 |
|
70.63 |
90.2 |
89.0 |
88.9 |
1872 |
915 |
564 |
1308 |
351 |
98 |
71 |
332 |
162 |
|
58.86 |
90.8 |
90.7 |
90.2 |
1767 |
886 |
561 |
1206 |
325 |
90 |
66 |
315 |
158 |
|
49.05 |
92.1 |
91.1 |
91.2 |
1792 |
907 |
554 |
1238 |
353 |
93 |
71 |
323 |
164 |
CD54 and CD86 Expression Experiment 2
Sample |
Conc. |
Cell Viability [%] |
Mean Fluorescence Intensity |
corrected Mean Fluorescence Intensity |
Relative Flourescence Intensity (RFI) |
Ratio Isotype IgG1 to [%] |
|||||||
CD86 |
CD54 |
Isotype IgG1 |
CD86 |
CD54 |
Isotype IgG1 |
CD86 |
CD54 |
CD86 |
CD54 |
C86 |
CD54 |
||
Medium Control |
- |
96.4 |
96.4 |
95.5 |
1915 |
1062 |
541 |
1374 |
521 |
78 |
103 |
354 |
196 |
Solvent Control |
0.20% |
95.1 |
94.7 |
94.5 |
2297 |
1033 |
528 |
1769 |
505 |
100 |
100 |
435 |
196 |
DNCB |
4.0 |
85.5 |
85.2 |
84.1 |
6126 |
2685 |
602 |
5524 |
2083 |
312 |
412 |
1018 |
446 |
Test material |
175.76 |
42.1 |
41.7 |
41.3 |
2311 |
960 |
618 |
1693 |
342 |
96 |
68 |
374 |
155 |
146.47 |
66.5 |
68.7 |
68.8 |
2336 |
999 |
605 |
1731 |
394 |
98 |
78 |
386 |
165 |
|
122.06 |
76.8 |
76.8 |
76.9 |
2260 |
996 |
586 |
1674 |
410 |
95 |
81 |
386 |
170 |
|
101.71 |
85.2 |
85.6 |
85.6 |
1900 |
926 |
558 |
1342 |
368 |
76 |
73 |
341 |
166 |
|
84.76 |
87.6 |
86.8 |
87.5 |
2038 |
923 |
550 |
1488 |
373 |
84 |
74 |
371 |
168 |
|
70.63 |
89.5 |
89.6 |
89.1 |
1812 |
911 |
549 |
1263 |
362 |
71 |
72 |
330 |
166 |
|
58.86 |
92.4 |
92.4 |
92.5 |
1822 |
954 |
536 |
1286 |
418 |
73 |
83 |
340 |
178 |
|
49.05 |
91.7 |
92.9 |
92.0 |
1869 |
911 |
555 |
1314 |
356 |
74 |
71 |
337 |
164 |
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the provided information there is no need to classified according to the EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures.
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