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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic data given
Justification for type of information:
The study is well documented following general scientific practice.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Animals were placed in a collar. The test substance was instilled in one eye, the other untreated eye served as a control. Scoring was at 24, 48 and 72 hours after instillation and any residue of the test material and accumulated discharge was flushed from the eye each time they were scored.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium tetrahydroborate
EC Number:
241-004-4
EC Name:
Sodium tetrahydroborate
Cas Number:
16940-66-2
Molecular formula:
BH4.Na
IUPAC Name:
Sodium tetrahydridoborate(1–)
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Sodium borohydride pawder
- Physical state: powder
- Lot/batch No.: 3-97

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
Not reported

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 g
- Concentration (if solution): n/a


VEHICLE- no vehicle
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Residue was flushed from the eye each time they were scored. Eyes were completely destroyed by 24 hours.
Observation period (in vivo):
Eyes were completely destroyed by 24 hours.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): residue and accumulated discharge was flushed at each reading
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours


SCORING SYSTEM: read according to the scale of scoring for damage to the cornea, iris and bulbar and palpebral conjunctivae


TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: not reported

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: Eye completely destroyed by 24 hours
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: No scores reported. Eyes completely destroyed by 24 hours

Any other information on results incl. tables

Eyes completely destroyed by 24 hours. Protein of eye appeared to be completely denatured.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Eye were completely destroyed by 24 hours post dose.