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EC number: 201-240-0 | CAS number: 79-97-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
OECD guideline, GLP-compliant study for acute oral toxicity via the oral route was conducted.
No mortality or adverse findings were recorded during the study period. The LD50 was determined to be greater than the highest dose administered (>2000 mg/kg).
No studies were available for acute toxicity via the dermal or inhalation route. Oral exposure was deemed the only relevant route of exposure for this substance within the EU/EEA.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 25 Oct - 22 Nov 1988
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: MHW guideline (Yakushin No. 118, 1984)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Japan, Inc, Japan
- Age at study initiation: 5 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 127 - 130 g (males); 97 - 109 g (females)
- Fasting period before study: yes, overnight
- Housing: 5 rats per cage were housed in polycarbonate cages (265W x 426D x 200Hmm, Tokiwa Kagaku Kikai Co., Ltd.) with bedding (Beta chip, Charles River Japan, Inc.) for laboratory animals . The cages were stored in rat cage rack of 4 rows (Tokiwa Kagaku Kikai Co., Ltd.). The cages (including bedding), stainless feeder for pellet food (Tokiwa Kagaku Kikai Co., Ltd.) and polycarbonate water-dispensing bottle (500 mL: Tokiwa Kagaku Kikai Co., Ltd.) were changed every week with autoclaved ones.
- Diet: pellet food for laboratory animals (MF, Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 6 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 25
- Humidity (%): 40 - 70
- Air changes (per hr): about 12
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 08 Nov 1988 To: 22 Nov 1988 - Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Amount of vehicle: 10 mL/kg bw - Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: All animals were observed for signs of toxicity 30 min, 1, 3 and 6 h after administration and thereafter once daily up to the end of the observation period. Body weights were recorded prior to administration, and on Days 3, 7 and 14.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes, all animals were sacrificed by excessive bleeding from the vetral aorta under anesthesia with sodium pentobarbital. - Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality occurred during the study period.
- Clinical signs:
- other: A gait anomaly was seen in 1/5 males 30 min after the test substance administration, which diminished within 3 hours after the administration.
- Gross pathology:
- A red spot was seen in the lung of 1/5 males. The change was considered to be incidentally, since the change was minimal and not observed in the treated females.
- Interpretation of results:
- other: CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification required according to Regulation(EC) No. 1272/2008
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Justification for classification or non-classification
The LD50 was >2000 mg/kg in the acute oral toxicity study and therefore the criteria for classification under the CLP regulation (EC 1272/2008, as amended) was not met.
The substance is not classified for acute toxicity via the oral route.
No data are available to determine classification via dermal or inhalation routes.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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