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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
November 1st, 2007 - July 09th, 2008
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
The surface tension results was not corrected using the Harkins-Jordan correction table as the correction is not applicable to the apparatus used. This deviation has been considered not to have affected the integrity of the study.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
ring method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Analytical purity: 82.3%
- Purity test date: Not available
- Lot/batch No.: GN-8
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: Not available
- Appearance: Amber coloured, extremely viscous liquid
- Storage: In the dark at room temperature
- Additional information on test material used for the study: It was attempted to purify the substance to a purity of >80% by using an alternative synthetic route, as opposed to the usual commercial route of synthesis which results in a purity of the substance of approximately 40% in water. This alternative synthetic route generated the substance at 82.3% purity, however it also generated an impurity (methanol at 4.0%) which is not present in the commercial substance. Based on the classification and labelling of methanol, it is considered that this additional impurity would not have an influence on any of the endpoints discussed in this dossier other than the acute oral toxicity study. Therefore all studies (including the one covering this endpoint) contained in this dossier (other than the acute oral toxicity study) were conducted on the 82.3% pure substance containing the 4.0% methanol impurity. The acute oral toxicity study has been conducted on the commercially generated substance at a purity of approximately 40% in water.
Key result
Surface tension:
44.8 mN/m
Temp.:
24.5 °C
Conc.:
1.21 g/L
Remarks on result:
other: mean corrected value
Remarks:
calibration factor = 1.007
Surface tension:
44.5 mN/m
Temp.:
24.5 °C
Conc.:
1.21 g/L
Remarks on result:
other: mean measured value

Calibration factor φ

Reading (mN/m)

Temperature (°C)

Literature Value (mN/m)

Calibration Factor

71.5

24.6

72.01

1.007

71.5

24.6

72.01

1.007

71.5

24.6

72.01

1.007

71.5

24.6

72.01

1.007

71.5

24.6

72.01

1.007

71.5

24.6

72.01

1.007

Mean Calibration Factor = 1.007

Sample solution readings

Time (mins)

Reading (mN/m)

Temperature (°C)

165

44.5

24.6

175

44.5

24.6

185

44.5

24.6

205

44.5

24.6

215

44.5

24.6

Mean reading: 44.5mN/m

Surface tension = reading x calibration factor

= 44.5 x 1.007

= 44.8 mN/m

Temperature: 24.5 ± 0.5°C

pH of sample solution: 6.2

Conclusions:
The surface tension of a 1.21 g/L solution of the test material was determined to be 44.8 mN/m at 24.5 ± 0.5°C. The test material is therefore considered surface active.
Executive summary:

The surface tension of the test material was measured in a GLP-compliant study performed in accordance with EU Method A.5, using the ring method. The surface tension of a 1.21 g/L solution of the test material was determined to be 44.8 mN/m at 24.5 ± 0.5°C. The test material is therefore considered surface active.

Description of key information

The surface tension of the test material was measured in a GLP-compliant study performed in accordance with EU Method A.5, using the ring method. The surface tension of a 1.21 g/L solution of the test material was determined to be 44.8 mN/m at 24.5 ± 0.5°C. The test material is therefore considered surface active.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
44.8
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1 210

Additional information

The surface tension of the test material was determined in a GLP-compliant study performed in accordance with standard methods, with minor deviations. The study is considered as reliable (Klimisch 1) and was selected as key study for the endpoint.