Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data is from handbook.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Acute oral toxicity study of test chemical
Author:
Richard J. Lewis
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials
Reference Type:
other: authoritative database.
Title:
Acute oral toxicity - test chemical
Author:
U.S. National Library of Medicine
Year:
2017
Bibliographic source:
ChemIDplus
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Acute oral toxicity -- Test chemical
Author:
Michael Ash
Year:
2004
Bibliographic source:
Handbook of Preservatives
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Acute Oral Toxicity study of the test chemical
Author:
Bernard Martel
Year:
2000
Bibliographic source:
Chemical Risk Analysis: A Practical Handbook
Reference Type:
other: Secondary Literature
Title:
Acute toxicity summary of the test chemical
Author:
GSBL
Year:
2017
Bibliographic source:
GSBL

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: As mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
To determine the acute oral LD50 of the test chemical in rabbit.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other: not specified
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Potassium nitrite
EC Number:
231-832-4
EC Name:
Potassium nitrite
Cas Number:
7758-09-0
Molecular formula:
HNO2.K
IUPAC Name:
potassium nitrite
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
- IUPAC Name: Potassium nitrite
- InChI: 1S/K.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1
- Smiles: N(=O)[O-].[K+]
- Molecular formula :KNO2
- Molecular weight:85.103 g/mol
- Substance type:Inorganic
- Physical state:Solid, white or slightly yellowish
Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Molecular formula :KNO2
- Molecular weight:85.103 g/mol
- Substance type:Inorganic
- Physical state:Solid, white or slightly yellowish

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on oral exposure:
not specified
Doses:
200 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
not specified
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
not specified
Statistics:
not specified

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
not specified
Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
200 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: 50% mortality was observed
Mortality:
50% mortality was observed
Clinical signs:
other: not specified
Gross pathology:
not specified
Other findings:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 3 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
50% mortality was observed. The acute oral LD50 value was considered to be 200 mg/kg, when rabbits were treated with the test chemical via oral route.
Executive summary:

Acute oral toxicity study of the test chemical was conducted in rabbits. The test chemical at the dose concentration of 200 mg/kg bw was given orally to the test animals and observed for mortality. 50% mortality was observed. The acute oral LD50 value was considered to be 200 mg/kg, when rabbits were treated with the test chemical via oral route.