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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 911-428-0 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Effects on fertility
Description of key information
Montan wax, type S was tested in a reliable study (RL1, according to OECD guideline 422, Combined Repeated Dose Toxicity Study with the Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test) and Montan wax, type E in a Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test according to OECD guideline 421). No effects were observed in both rat studies at the highest doses of 1000 mg/kg bw/day tested.
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Justification for type of information:
- For details on endpoint specific justification please see read-across report in section 13 or find a link in cross-reference “assessment report”.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- assessment report
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no treatment-related effects were observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: Montan wax, type E
- Critical effects observed:
- no
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Generation:
- F1
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no treatment-related effects were observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: Montan wax, type E
- Critical effects observed:
- no
- Reproductive effects observed:
- no
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of this Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening study, no treatment-related effects were observed up to 1000 mg/kg bw/day, the highest dose tested.
- Executive summary:
The study used as source investigated reproduction/developmental toxicity to rats. The study results of the source compound
were considered applicable to the target compound and were used for classification and labelling acc. to REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008. Justification and applicability of the read-across approach (category approach) is outlined in the read-across report in section 13 or find a link in cross reference “assessment report”.
- Endpoint:
- screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Justification for type of information:
- For details on endpoint specific justification please see read-across report in section 13 or find a link in cross-reference “assessment report”.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- assessment report
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no treatment-related effects were observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: Montan wax, type S
- Critical effects observed:
- no
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Generation:
- F1
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no treatment-related effects were observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: Montan wax, type S
- Critical effects observed:
- no
- Reproductive effects observed:
- no
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of this Combined Repeated Dose Toxicity Study with the Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test, no treatment-related effects were observed up to 1000 mg/kg bw/day, the highest dose tested.
- Executive summary:
The study used as source investigated reproduction/developmental toxicity to rats. The study results of the source compound
were considered applicable to the target compound and were used for classification and labelling acc. to REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008. Justification and applicability of the read-across approach (category approach) is outlined in the read-across report in section 13 or find a link in cross reference “assessment report”.
Referenceopen allclose all
Effect on fertility: via oral route
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Study duration:
- subchronic
- Species:
- rat
- Quality of whole database:
- Reliable studies (Klimisch score 1) are available for members of the montan wax category
Effect on fertility: via inhalation route
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Effect on fertility: via dermal route
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Different Montan waxes and structurally related substances were tested with respect to effects on reproduction and developmental toxicity, including Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Tests, a two-generation study and developmental toxicity studies in two species. The available information does not raise a concern with respect to reproductive or developmental effects of the Montan waxes.
Reproduction and fertility
Montan wax, type S was tested in a reliable study (RL1, according to OECD guideline 422, Combined Repeated Dose Toxicity Study with the Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test) and Montan wax, type E in a Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test according to OECD guideline 421). No effects were observed in both rat studies at the highest doses of 1000 mg/kg bw/day tested.
A two-generation study is available, where rats were exposed to Policosanol (origin: sugar cane wax; mostly even numbered long chain fatty alcohols (C24-C34), mainly octacosanol (C28)). This reliable study (RL2) did not observe effects on reproduction or development of offspring in a dose range up to 500 mg/kg bw/day.
Please note that studies for the higher tonnage band (>100 tonnes, corresponding to REACH Annex IX and X) and which are included in the CSR and the IUCLID dossiers (lead registrant) of the respective category members are not reported here.
Effects on developmental toxicity
Additional information
Different Montan waxes and structurally related substances were tested with respect to effects on reproduction and developmental toxicity, including Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Tests, a two-generation study and developmental toxicity studies in two species. The available information does not raise a concern with respect to reproductive or developmental effects of the Montan waxes.
Developmental toxicity
The developmental toxicity was tested in rats in a guideline study (OECD 414) with Montan waxes, type E (RL1), and no adverse effects were observed in dams or foetuses up to 1000 mg/kg bw/day, the highest dose tested. Information on a second species with respect to developmental toxicity comes from a reliable rabbit study (RL2) with the structurally related D-003, and no developmental effects were observed (highest dose tested: 1000 mg/kg bw/day).
Please note that studies for the higher tonnage band (>100 tonnes, corresponding to REACH Annex IX and X) and which are included in the CSR and the IUCLID dossiers (lead registrant) of the respective category members are not reported here.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the findings of reliable studies with different types of Montan waxes, the Montan waxes category members have not to be classified with respect to reproductive or developmental effects according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.