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EC number: 229-066-0 | CAS number: 6408-72-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - workers
Macrolex Rotviolett R = C. I. Disperse Violet
(CAS No. 6408-72-6)
DNELs (worker/general population)
I. Introduction:
Classification
Harmonized classification – Annex VI of Regulation (EC) (No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation):
Not classified
Self-classification: Not classified
Known occupational exposure limit(s):
SCOEL: no data
TRGS 900: no data
MAK: no data
Remarks/Limitations
No remarks/limitations
DNELs (worker)
II: Conclusion - worker (systemic and local effects):
Route of exposure |
Local effect |
Systemic effect |
Dermal (long term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Dermal (short term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Inhalation (long term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Inhalation (long term) | No hazard identified | No hazard identified |
Hazard for eyes | No hazard identified |
III. DNEL systemic (worker)
In an OECD Guidelines 407 (Repeated Dose 28 Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents) three groups, each of five male and five female Wistar rats, received Macrolex Rotviolett R at dose levels of 100, 300 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day by gavage, for twenty-eight consecutive days. A control group of five males and five females was dosed with vehicle alone (Arachis oil BP).
Clinical signs, functional observations, body weight change, dietary intake and water consumption were monitored during the study. Hematology and blood chemistry were evaluated for all animals at the end of the study.
All animals were subjected to gross necropsy examination and histopathological evaluation of selected tissues from the 1000 mg/kg bw/day and control animals was performed.
The oral administration 100, 300 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day was well tolerated and did not result in any toxicologically significant effects. The ‘No Observed Adverse Effect Level’ (NOAEL) for systemic toxicity was 1000 mg/kg bw/day (high dose) within the confines of this study type.
Long-term toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation) – systemic effects (worker)
In the key study for oral toxicity a NOAEL = 1000 mg/kg bw/day was found (highest applied dose). No repeated dose studies for inhalation or dermal toxicity are available.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is therefore not justified.
Therefore:
Worker DNEL long-term for oral, dermal, inhalation exposure: no hazard identified
Short-term toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation) – systemic effects (worker)
In the key study for oral toxicity a LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw was found. No studies for acute inhalation or acute dermal toxicity are available.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is therefore not justified.
Therefore:
Worker DNEL short-term for oral, dermal, inhalation exposure: no hazard identified
Reproductive Toxicity – systemic effects (worker)
In an OECD guideline 421 (Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test) Macrolex Rotviolett R was administered by gavage to three treatment groups for approximately six weeks for males and throughout a two week pre-pairing phase, pairing, gestation and lactation to Day 13 for females, at dose levels of 100, 300 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day. Each treatment groups initially consisted of twelve male and twelve female Wistar rats, however an additional female was allocated to the 1000 mg/kg bw/day dosage group due to a non-treatment related death early in the study. A control group of twelve males and twelve females was dosed with vehicle alone (Arachis oil BP) over the same treatment period.
The study was performed to screen for potential adverse effects of the test item on reproduction, including offspring development, to evaluate some endocrine disruptor relevant endpoints, and provides an initial hazard assessment for effect on reproduction.
The No Observed Adverse Effect Level for the adult animals was considered to be 1000 mg/kg bw/day (the highest dosage tested). The No Observed Adverse Effect Level for reproduction and for the growth, development and survival of the offspring was also considered to be 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
In conclusion, no separate DNEL for toxicity to reproduction is required Macrolex Rotviolett R, as the NOAEL for toxicity to reproduction is identical with the NOAEL for repeated-dose toxicity.
Conclusion on systemic DNEL:
For systemic effects:
no hazard identified
VII. DNEL local (worker)
Basis for delineation of the DNELs local (long and short term toxicity):
Irritation/corrosion
Skin irritation:
Several in vivo skin irritation/corrosion studies according or similar to OECD guideline 404 are available. The test items were not irritating to the skin.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is not justified.
Eye irritation:
Several in vivo eye irritation studies according or similar to OECD guideline 405 are available. The test items were not irritating to the eyes.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is not justified.
Sensitization
In an OECD 429 guideline study (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) no adverse effect was observed. The test item was not sensitizing (negative).
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is not justified.
Conclusion on local DNEL:
For local effects:
no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - General Population
DNELs (general population)
V: Conclusion - general population (systemic and local effects):
Route of exposure |
Local effect |
Systemic effect |
Oral (long term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Oral (short term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Dermal (long term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Dermal (short term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Inhalation (long term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Inhalation (short term) |
No hazard identified |
No hazard identified |
Hazard for eyes |
No hazard identified |
VI. DNEL systemic (general population)
In an OECD Guidelines 407 (Repeated Dose 28 Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents) three groups, each of five male and five female Wistar rats, received Macrolex Rotviolett R at dose levels of 100, 300 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day by gavage, for twenty-eight consecutive days. A control group of five males and five females was dosed with vehicle alone (Arachis oil BP).
Clinical signs, functional observations, body weight change, dietary intake and water consumption were monitored during the study. Hematology and blood chemistry were evaluated for all animals at the end of the study.
All animals were subjected to gross necropsy examination and histopathological evaluation of selected tissues from the 1000 mg/kg bw/day and control animals was performed.
The oral administration 100, 300 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day was well tolerated and did not result in any toxicologically significant effects. The ‘No Observed Adverse Effect Level’ (NOAEL) for systemic toxicity was 1000 mg/kg bw/day (high dose) within the confines of this study type.
Long-term toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation) – systemic effects (general population)
In the key study for oral toxicity a NOAEL = 1000 mg/kg bw/day was found (highest applied dose). No repeated dose studies for inhalation or dermal toxicity are available.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is therefore not justified.
Therefore:
General population DNEL long-term for oral, dermal, inhalation exposure: no hazard identified
Short-term toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation) – systemic effects (general population)
In the key study for oral toxicity a LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw was found. No studies for acute inhalation or acute dermal toxicity are available.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is therefore not justified.
Therefore:
General population DNEL short-term for oral, dermal, inhalation exposure: no hazard identified
Reproductive Toxicity – systemic effects (general population)
In an OECD guideline 421 (Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test) Macrolex Rotviolett R was administered by gavage to three treatment groups for approximately six weeks for males and throughout a two week pre-pairing phase, pairing, gestation and lactation to Day 13 for females, at dose levels of 100, 300 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day. Each treatment groups initially consisted of twelve male and twelve female Wistar rats, however an additional female was allocated to the 1000 mg/kg bw/day dosage group due to a non-treatment related death early in the study. A control group of twelve males and twelve females was dosed with vehicle alone (Arachis oil BP) over the same treatment period.
The study was performed to screen for potential adverse effects of the test item on reproduction, including offspring development, to evaluate some endocrine disruptor relevant endpoints, and provides an initial hazard assessment for effect on reproduction.
The No Observed Adverse Effect Level for the adult animals was considered to be 1000 mg/kg bw/day (the highest dosage tested). The No Observed Adverse Effect Level for reproduction and for the growth, development and survival of the offspring was also considered to be 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
In conclusion, no separate DNEL for toxicity to reproduction is required Macrolex Rotviolett R, as the NOAEL for toxicity to reproduction is identical with the NOAEL for repeated-dose toxicity.
Conclusion on systemic DNEL:
For systemic effects:
no hazard identified
VII. DNEL local (general population)
Basis for delineation of the DNELs local (long and short term toxicity):
Irritation/corrosion
Skin irritation:
Several in vivo skin irritation/corrosion studies according or similar to OECD guideline 404 are available. The test items were not irritating to the skin.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is not justified.
Eye irritation:
Several in vivo eye irritation studies according or similar to OECD guideline 405 are available. The test items were not irritating to the eyes.
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is not justified.
Sensitization
In an OECD 429 guideline study (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) no adverse effect was observed. The test item was not sensitizing (negative).
According to CLP classification criteria (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) a classification is not justified.
Conclusion on local DNEL:
For local effects:
no hazard identified
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