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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1974
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non-GLP test which contains sufficient information to allow a conclusion (worst case exposure under occlusion during 24 hours)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: "Hazardous Substances Regulations" under the U.S. federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Sect. 191.11 (February 1965)
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
test substance applied under occlusion to 2.5 cm2 for 24 hours; readings at 24 and 72 hours
Principles of method if other than guideline:
6 animals were treated at both flanks, one of these sides was abraded before application. Only the results for the intact side are reported in this smmary.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hexasodium 4,4'-[1,4-phenylenebis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino]]bis[5-hydroxy-6-[(2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate]
EC Number:
269-284-3
EC Name:
Hexasodium 4,4'-[1,4-phenylenebis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino]]bis[5-hydroxy-6-[(2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate]
Cas Number:
68214-04-0
Molecular formula:
C44H24Cl2N14Na6O20S6
IUPAC Name:
hexasodium 4,4'-[1,4-phenylenebis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino]]bis[5-hydroxy-6-[(2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate]
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: bred on premisses
- Strain: Porton
- Age at study initiation: 11-12 weeks
- Average weight at study initiation: 4 males 2.39 kg; 2 females 2.48 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet: Styles-Oxoid (irridiated) ad libitum
- Water: sterilised ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 1 week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 1 ± 1 °C
- Humidity (%): 50-70 %
- Air changes (per hr): not indicated
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 14/10

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g
- Concentration (if solution): 0.66 g/mL

VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.75 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
4 males and 2 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 cm2 - Type of wrap if used: covered with aluminium foil secured with "Sleek" adhesive tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): none

SCORING SYSTEM: similar to Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 and 72 h
Score:
>= 0 - <= 0.33
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: mean at 24 h 0.33
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 and 72 h
Score:
>= 0 - < 0.67
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: mean at 24 h 0.67
Irritant / corrosive response data:
non irritant
Other effects:
none reported

Any other information on results incl. tables

Animal

erythema

oedema

 

24h

72h

24h

72h

1

1

0

1

0

2

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

1

0

6

1

0

2

0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The substance is considered not irritating to the skin
Executive summary:

Six rabbits were exposed dermally (under occlusion) to 0.5 g of the substance for 24 hours. Very limited oedema and erythema were reported at the 24 h examination. These effects were fully reversible after 72 hours. The substance is not irritating to the skin.