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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-compliant guideline study, available as unpublished report, limitations in design and reporting but adequate for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
, no replication experiment performed and only one positive control used to test efficacy of the S9-mix
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Anthranilamide
EC Number:
201-851-2
EC Name:
Anthranilamide
Cas Number:
88-68-6
Molecular formula:
C7H8N2O
IUPAC Name:
2-aminobenzamide
Details on test material:
- Name of the test substance used in the study report: Anthranilsaeureamid trocken ber. 100%
- Physical state / appearance: Solid (powder) / brown
- Storage contidions: Room temperature

Method

Target gene:
- S. typhimurium: His-locus
- E. coli: Trp-locus
Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor-induced rat liver S-9 mix (Aroclor 1254)
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
20, 100, 500, 2500, 5000 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle/solvent used: DMSO
Controlsopen allclose all
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Remarks:
2.5 µg ( E .coli WP2 uvrA: 60 µg)
Positive control substance:
other: 2-Aminoanthracene (2-AA)
Remarks:
all strains with metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Remarks:
5.0 µg
Positive control substance:
other: N-methyl-N'- nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)
Remarks:
TA 1535, TA 100, without metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Remarks:
100 µg
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
Remarks:
TA 1537 without metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Remarks:
10 µg
Positive control substance:
other: 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine (NOPD)
Remarks:
TA 98 without metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Remarks:
5 µg
Positive control substance:
4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide
Remarks:
E .coli WP2 uvrA without metabolic activation
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
- METHOD: Standard plate test
- METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)
- NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3 test plates per dose or per control
- DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY: Toxicity detected by a decrease in the number of revertants, clearing or diminution of the background lawn (= reduced his- or trp- background growth), reduction in the titer.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
slight decrease in the number of reverant colonies
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
slight decrease in the number of reverant colonies
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- Precipitation: no test substance precipitation was found
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
According to the results obtained, the test substance is not mutagenic under these test conditions.
Executive summary:

In a mutagenicity test, performed equivalent to OECD guideline 471, 4 Salmonella typhimurium strains (TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, and TA 100) and one E. Coli strain (WP2 uvrA) were used to test the mutagenic potential of the test substance both with and without metabolic activation. In the standard plate test strains were exposed to 0, 20, 100, 500, 2500, and 5000 µg/plate. No precipitation of the test substance was found. A slight bacteriotoxic effect was observed. An increase in the number of his+ or trp+ revertants was not observed either without S9 mix or after the addition of a metabolizing system. It was therefore concluded that the test substance is not mutagenic under these experimental conditions.