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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
06 August 2013 - 15 August 2013
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2013
Report date:
2013

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate, butyl 2-ethylhexyl terephthalate, and dibutyl terephthalate
EC Number:
946-149-3
Cas Number:
1571954-81-8
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate, butyl 2-ethylhexyl terephthalate, and dibutyl terephthalate
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Identification: GL500
Batch: 20130510
Purity: 99.81%
Expiry date: 10 May 2018
Storage Conditions: room temperature in the dark

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Leicestershire, UK.
- Age at study initiation: Twelve to twenty weeks old.
- Weight at study initiation: 2.48 to 3.37 kg
- Housing: The animals were individually housed in suspended cages.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):Free access to mains drinking water and food (2930C Teklad Global Rabbit diet supplied by Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Oxon, UK) was allowed throughout the study. The diet and drinking water were considered not to contain any contaminant of a level that might have affected the purpose or integrity of the study.
- Acclimation period: Five days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17 to 23 °C
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70%
- Air changes (per hr): The rate of air exchange was at least fifteen changes per hour .
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):The lighting was controlled by a time switch to give twelve hours continuous light (06:00 to 18:00) and twelve hours darkness.

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1mL

Duration of treatment / exposure:
8 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
Assessment of ocular damage/irritation was made approximately 1 hour and 24, 48 and 72 hours following treatment, according to the numerical evaluation (Draize, J.H, 1977)
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Not specified
- Time after start of exposure: 8 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: Kay and Calandra system

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand-slit lamp

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1h
Score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48h
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 Hours
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48/72h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48/72h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No corneal or iridial effects were noted during the study.
Moderate conjunctival irritation was noted in all treated eyes one hour after treatment with minimal conjunctival irritation noted at the 24-Hour observation.
All treated eyes appeared normal at the 48-Hour observation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item produced a maximum group mean score of 8.0 and was classified as a minimal irritant (Class 3 on a 1 to 8 scale) to the rabbit eye according to a modified Kay and Calandra classification system.
The test item produced a limited amount of irritation observed 1 hour after exposure, the mean irrititaion scores for conjuctival redness and chemosis were below the threshold for classification when considered as the mean value for measurements taken at 24,48 and 72 hours therfore the substance does not meet the criteria for Eye irritation according to Regulation (EC) No.1272/2008, relating to the Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures.
Executive summary:

Introduction

The study was performed to assess the irritancy potential of the test item to the eye of the New Zealand White rabbit


Results

A single application of the test item to the non-irrigated eye of three rabbits produced moderate conjunctival irritation. All treated eyes appeared normal at the 48-Hour observation.

Conclusion

The test item produced a maximum group mean score of 8.0 and was classified as a minimal irritant (Class 3 on a 1 to 8 scale) to the rabbit eye according to a modified Kay and Calandra classification system.

he test item produced a limited amount of irritation observed 1 hour after exposure, the mean irrititaion scores for conjuctival redness and chemosis were below the threshold for classification when considered as the mean value for measurements taken at 24,48 and 72 hours therfore the substance does not meet the criteria for Eye irritation according to Regulation (EC) No.1272/2008, relating to the Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures.