Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Acute toxicity of formic acid in mice and rats is reported in the "BUA Stoffbericht No. 81".

These data were used as read-across source for "Stabilizer for Cyanamide F1000".

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1991
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other: not specified
Species:
mouse
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Control animals:
not specified
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 700 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The LD50 in the mouse after oral application is 700 mg/kg BW.
Executive summary:

The LD50 in the mouse after oral application is 700 mg/kg BW.

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1991
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other: not specified
Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Control animals:
not specified
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 1 830 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The LD50 in the rat after oral application is 1830 mg/kg BW.
Executive summary:

The LD50 in the rat after oral application is 1830 mg/kg BW.

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
The multiconstituent substance "Stabilizer for Cyanamid F1000" contains up to 8 % formic acid.
Formic acid is the constituent relevant for C&L of the multiconstituent stabilizer.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Species:
other: rat and mouse
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Control animals:
not specified
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 1 830 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: Rat
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 700 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: Mouse
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
700 mg/kg bw

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification

The multiconstituent substance "Stabilizer for Cyanamid F1000" contains up to 7 % formic acid.

Formic acid is the constituent relevant for C&L of the multiconstituent stabilizer.

As formic acid shows an LD50 between 700 mg/kg BW (mouse) and 1830 mg/kg BW (rat), the "Stabilizer for Cyanamide F1000" has to be classified as "harmful if swallowed (H302, acute toxic cat. 4)" according to CLP-Regulation.