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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other:
Title:
Butyl Acetates (Cicads 64, 2005)
Author:
International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS)
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Butyl Acetates (Cicads 64, 2005);Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 64; World Health Organization; Geneva, 2005

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: as mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
An ocular irritation study was conducted on New Zealand White rabbits to assess the adverse effects caused by the chemical tert-butyl acetate (CAS No: 540-88-5).
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
tert-butyl acetate
EC Number:
208-760-7
EC Name:
tert-butyl acetate
Cas Number:
540-88-5
Molecular formula:
C6H12O2
IUPAC Name:
tert-butyl acetate
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Name of the test chemical: tert-butylacetate
Molecular Formula: C6H12O2
Molecular Weight: 116.16 g/mol
Physical State: Liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Name of the test chemical: tert-butylacetate
Molecular Formula: C6H12O2
Molecular Weight: 116.16 g/mol
Physical State: Liquid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
No data available

Test system

Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 ml
Duration of treatment / exposure:
7 days
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h and 7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
5
Details on study design:
- Area of exposure: conjunctival sac

-SCORING SYSTEM: Draize method

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 hour
Score:
4.8
Max. score:
110
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 96 hours
Remarks on result:
other: Minimal conjunctival irritation was observed,
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
3.6
Max. score:
110
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 96 hours
Remarks on result:
other: Minimal conjunctival irritation was observed,
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
110
Reversibility:
other: 96 hours
Remarks on result:
other: Minimal conjunctival irritation was observed,
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
110
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 96 hours
Score:
1.6
Max. score:
110
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
7 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
110
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Minimal conjunctival irritation was observed, which lasted for 96 h.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Not irritating
Conclusions:
The chemical caused minimal conjunctival irritation, which lasted for 96 h and the mean Draize scores were 4.8, 3.6, 2.0, 2.0, 1.6, and 0 at observation times of 1, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h and 7 days, respectively. Hence the chemical tert-butyl acetate (CAS No: 540-88-5) was considered as not irritating to the eyes.
Executive summary:

An ocular irritation study was conducted on New Zealand White rabbits to assess the adverse effects caused by the chemical tert-butyl acetate (CAS No: 540-88-5).

 

Approximately, 0.1ml of test chemical was place into the conjunctival sac of each rabbit which caused minimal conjunctival irritation, which lasted for 96 hours.

 

The mean Draize scores were 4.8, 3.6, 2.0, 2.0, 1.6, and 0 at observation times of 1, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h and 7 days, respectively.

 

Since the observed effects were not persisted, the chemicaltert-butyl acetate (CAS No: 540-88-5)was considered as not irritating to the eyes.