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Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study to GLP.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2400 (Acute Eye Irritation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, mono-C16-24-alkyl derivs., calcium salts
EC Number:
274-263-7
EC Name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, mono-C16-24-alkyl derivs., calcium salts
Cas Number:
70024-69-0
IUPAC Name:
sodium 4-icosylbenzenesulfonate
Details on test material:
- Storage condition of test material: Ambient
- Other: Clear, dark brown viscous liquid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Covance Research Products
- Age at study initiation: Young adult
- Weight at study initiation: 2141 to 2331 g
- Housing: Individual suspended wire mesh cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Certified Rabbit Lab diet 150 g/day
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): as libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20°C
- Humidity (%): 30.2 - 48.5%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour light/dark cycle

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 ml

Duration of treatment / exposure:
Eyelids of animals were held closed for one second after installation.
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours following dosing and on day 4.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 male/3 female
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): unwashed exposure

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize


TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: ophthalmoscope/ fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Animal 1
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Animal 2
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Animal 3
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Animal 4
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Animal 5
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Animal 6
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
Animal 1
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
Animal 2
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
Animal 3
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
Animal 4
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
Animal 6
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Animal 1
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Animal 2
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Animal 3
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Animal 4
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Animal 5
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Animal 6
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Remarks:
Animal 1, 2, 3
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Remarks:
Animal 4, 5, 6
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Other effects:
One animal had clear discharge from the eye, one hour post dosing. There were no deaths or changes in bodyweight throughout the study.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Mean scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours for each animal for corneal opacity and iritis was 0 for all animals. Score for conjunctival redness and oedema were less than 2 in all of the animals. Therefore, this substance is not irritating to rabbit eyes.
Executive summary:

In a primary eye irritation study 0.1 ml of the test substance was instilled into the conjunctival sac of young adultwhite rabbits (3/sex).  Animals then were observed for 7 days. Irritation was scored by the method of Draize.

 

No eye irritation was observed.  In this study, substance is not an eye irritant.