Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Specific investigations: other studies

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
methaemoglobinaemia
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1969
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non-GLP, no OECD technical guidelines, report is rather brief, essential details on materials and methods are missing
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1969
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1938

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method of Evelyn and Malloy was used, see reference.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
in vivo
Endpoint addressed:
not applicable

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-xylidine
EC Number:
202-440-0
EC Name:
2,4-xylidine
Cas Number:
95-68-1
Molecular formula:
C8H11N
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dimethylaniline
Details on test material:
Refer to endpoint: Acute toxicity: oral, Lindstrom et al. 1969

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- 5 animals were treated with the test compound
- 5 animals served as control

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
other: injection into femural vein
Vehicle:
other: saline
Details on exposure:
- animals were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital and were then given maximum tolerated doses of the hydrochlorides of each test material in 1mL of saline by injection into the femoral vein
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
One single injection, sample were taken at different time points after single exposure
Frequency of treatment:
One single injection, sample were taken at different time points after single exposure
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
Maximum tolerated dose in 1mL of saline
Basis:
nominal conc.
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The xylidines are not very effective methemoglobin formers. Of this group of amines 2,4-xylidine is the most effective. It produces maximum methemoglobin at 1hr as compared to 3hrs for 2,5- and 2,6-xylidine.
Executive summary:

No classification has to be made based on these findings,