Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

No effects up to the water solubility limit for Daphnia magna (OECD 211).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

One reliable study on the long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates is available for fatty acids, C8-10 (even numbered), di-and triesters with propylidynetrimethanol (CAS 11138-60-6). The study was performed according to OECD 202 "Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilization Test and Reproduction Test", Part 2 (1993) under semi-static conditions (Low, 1996). This test guideline is similar to OECD 211 which was adopted in 1998. The study period of 15 days does not meet the criteria of today standard methods recommending 21 days study duration. However, according to the Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R7.b (ECHA, 2012) the study can be regarded as valid for a long-term evaluation as corresponding criteria were fulfilled (e.g. 80% survival in the control, surviving females produce three broods in 21 days or less, > 60 brood neonates per female in the control on average). In addition, all requested endpoints could be determined (time to first brood, number of offspring produced per female, growth and survival) and NOELR values for survival or reproductive endpoints could be calculated. In this study Daphnia magna were exposed to nominal loading rates of 0, 24, 97, 242, 1018 and 2570 mg/L (prepared as water accommodated fraction, WAF). No effects were observed up to the highest test concentration resulting in a NOELR of ≥ 2570 mg/L based on reproduction and immobilization. An additional study was proposed for the category member fatty acids, coco, triester with trimethylolpropane, reaction product of coconut oil fatty acids and trimethylolpropane (CAS 85566-29-6) to confirm that no chronic toxicity to aquatic organisms occurs for the polyol esters with medium chain lengths. In particular, fatty acids, coco, triester with trimethylolpropane, reaction product of coconut oil fatty acids and trimethylolpropane (CAS 85566-29-6) was selected as a representative test substance to cover the chain lengths of C12 and C14 within the polyol esters. As it can be seen in the data matrix of the category justification in IUCLID section 13 and the overall endpoint summary in IUCLID 6.1, all reliable data in the category support the hazard assessment of each category member by showing a consistent pattern of results, i.e. no toxic effects to aquatic organisms were observed up to the limit of water solubility.