Isopentyl propionate

Endpoint summary

Description of key information

An Open Epicutaneous Test (OET) of Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) was conducted on guinea pigs to assess the skin sensitization potential caused by test chemical.The test materialIsoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) was considered to be not sensitizing on skin of guinea pigs at concentration of 4% in an Open Epicutaneous Test (OET).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records

Reference

Endpoint:

skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

data from handbook or collection of data

Justification for type of information:

Data is from peer reviewed journal

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: as mentioned below

Principles of method if other than guideline:

An Open Epicutaneous Test (OET) of Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) was conducted on guinea pigs to assess the skin sensitization potential caused by test chemical.

GLP compliance:

not specified

Type of study:

open epicutaneous test

Justification for non-LLNA method:

not specified

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material (IUPAC name): 3-Methylbutyl propanoate
- Common name: Isoamyl propionate
- Molecular formula: C8H16O2
- Molecular weight: 144.212 g/mol
- Smiles notation: C(OCCC(C)C)(CC)=O
- InChl: 1S/C8H16O2/c1-4-8(9)10-6-5-7(2)3/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid

Species:

guinea pig

Strain:

not specified

Sex:

male/female

Details on test animals and environmental conditions:

- Weight at study initiation: 300-450g

Route:

epicutaneous, open

Vehicle:

other: ethanol, acetone, H20, petroleum, PEG and/or other suitable vehicles

Concentration / amount:

Concentration:100%, 30%, 10%, 3%, 1%, or 0.3%
Amount: 0.1ml

Day(s)/duration:

3 weeks (0-21 days)

Adequacy of induction:

not specified

No.:

#1

Route:

epicutaneous, open

Vehicle:

other: ethanol, acetone, H20, petroleum, PEG and/or other suitable vehicles

Concentration / amount:

Concentration:4%
Amount: 0.025ml

Day(s)/duration:

on days 21 and 35

Adequacy of challenge:

highest non-irritant concentration

No. of animals per dose:

6-8 guinea pigs

Details on study design:

RANGE FINDING TESTS:

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 21
- Exposure period:24 hours
- Test groups:6-8 guinea pigs
- Control group:3 guinea pigs
- Site: an area measuring 8 cm2 on the clipped flank skin of the guinea pigs
- Frequency of applications: The applications are repeated daily for 3 weeks or done 5 times weekly during 4 weeks
- Duration: 21 days (3 weeks)
- Concentrations: 100%, 30%, 10%, 3%, 1%, or 0.3% in vehicle.
Amount: 0.1ml

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Day(s) of challenge: on days 21 and 35
- Exposure period:24 hours
- Test groups: 6-8 guinea pigs
- Control group: 3 guinea pigs
- Site: contralateral flank measuring 2 cm2
- Concentrations: Concentration:4%
Amount: 0.025ml
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24,48 and/or 72h.

Challenge controls:

Yes concurrent vehicle.

Key result

Reading:

1st reading

Hours after challenge:

72

Group:

test chemical

Dose level:

4% (0.025ml)

No. with + reactions:

0

Total no. in group:

8

Clinical observations:

No known signs of skin sensitization were observed.

Remarks on result:

no indication of skin sensitisation

No known signs of skin sensitization were observed.

Interpretation of results:

other: not sensitizing

Conclusions:

The test material Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) was considered to be not sensitizing on skin of guinea pigs at concentration of 4% in an Open Epicutaneous Test (OET).

Executive summary:

An Open Epicutaneous Test (OET) of Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) was conducted on guinea pigs to assess the skin sensitization potential caused by test chemical.

 

On day 1 during induction, 0.1 ml of the 2-phenylethyl propanoate was applied at concentrations of 100%, 30%, 10%, 3%, 1%, or 0.3% in vehicle to an area measuring 8 cm2 on the clipped flank skin of the guinea pigs. The applications are repeated daily for 3 weeks or done 5 times weekly during 4 weeks, usually on the same skin sites. The application sites were left uncovered and the reactions, if continuous daily applications were performed, can be read 24 h after each application, or at the end of each week.

 

To determine whether or not contact sensitization was induced, all groups of guinea pigs previously treated for 21 days, as well as 10 untreated, or only pretreated with the vehicle, controls are tested on days 21 and 35 on the contralateral flank with the test material. This test was performed by applying with a pipette 0.025 ml of each concentration to skin areas measuring 2 cm2. The reactions were read after 24,48 and/or 72h.

 

None of the treated guinea pigs showed any signs of skin sensitization at challenge concentration of 4%.Thus the chemicalIsoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0)was considered to be not sensitizing on skin of guinea pigs in an Open Epicutaneous Test (OET).

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Additional information:

Skin sensitization

Various studieshas been investigated for the test chemicalIsoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0)to observe the potential for skin sensitization to a greater or lesser extent. The studies are based on in vivo experiments in guinea pigs and humans for target chemicalIsoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) and its structurally similar read across substance2-phenylethyl propanoate (CAS No: 122-70-3).The predicted data usingDanish QSAR databasethe has also been compared with the experimental data and summarized as below;

The G. Klecak (1985) conducted an Open Epicutaneous Test (OET) of target chemical Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) on guinea pigs to assess the skin sensitization potential caused by test chemical. On day 1 during induction, 0.1 ml of the 2-phenylethyl propanoate was applied at concentrations of 100%, 30%, 10%, 3%, 1%, or 0.3% in vehicle to an area measuring 8 cm2 on the clipped flank skin of the guinea pigs. The applications are repeated daily for 3 weeks or done 5 times weekly during 4 weeks, usually on the same skin sites. The application sites were left uncovered and the reactions, if continuous daily applications were performed, can be read 24 h after each application, or at the end of each week. To determine whether or not contact sensitization was induced, all groups of guinea pigs previously treated for 21 days, as well as 10 untreated, or only pretreated with the vehicle, controls are tested on days 21 and 35 on the contralateral flank with the test material. This test was performed by applying with a pipette 0.025 ml of each concentration to skin areas measuring 2 cm2. The reactions were read after 24, 48 and/or 72h. None of the treated guinea pigs showed any signs of skin sensitization at challenge concentration of 4%.Thus the chemicalIsoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0)was considered to be not sensitizing on skin of guinea pigs in an Open Epicutaneous Test (OET).

 

The D. L. J. Opdyke (1979)carried outaHuman maximisation test in 25 volunteers to determine skin sensitization potential caused by the chemicalIsoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0). Each subject was treated with 4% of Isoamyl Propionate in petrolatum dermally and later observed for any signs of contact allergy. None of the volunteer showed any signs of contact sensitization. Hence the chemical Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) wasconsidered to be not sensitizing to theskin of human volunteers.

 

According to Danish QSAR database , the skin sensitization effects were estimated by using four different models i.e, Battery, Leadscope, SciQSAR and CASE Ultra forchemical Isoamyl Propionate(CAS No: 105-68-0). Based on estimation, no skin sensitization reactions were observed in guinea pigs and humans. Therefore,Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0)was considered to be not sensitizing.

 

 

The above results were further supported by another skin sensitization study conducted by G. Klecak (1985) forstructurally similar read across substance2-phenylethyl propanoate (CAS No: 122-70-3). In this test, an Open Epicutaneous Test (OET) was performed on guinea pigs to assess the skin sensitization potential of chemical 2-phenylethyl propanoate (CAS No: 122-70-3). On day 1 during induction, 0.1 ml of the 2-phenylethyl propanoate was applied at concentrations of 100%, 30%, 10%, 3%, 1%, or 0.3% in vehicle to an area measuring 8 cm2 on the clipped flank skin of the guinea pigs. The applications are repeated daily for 3 weeks or done 5 times weekly during 4 weeks, usually on the same skin sites. The application sites were left uncovered and the reactions, if continuous daily applications were performed, can be read 24 h after each application, or at the end of each week. To determine whether or not contact sensitization was induced, all groups of guinea pigs previously treated for 21 days, as well as 10 untreated, or only pretreated with the vehicle, controls are tested on days 21 and 35 on the contralateral flank with the test material. This test was performed by applying with a pipette 0.025 ml of each concentration to skin areas measuring 2 cm2. The reactions were read after 24, 48 and/or 72h. It was observed that none of the guinea pigs induced contact sensitization at challenge concentration of 8%.Thus the chemical 2-phenylethyl propanoate (CAS No: 122-70-3) was considered to be not sensitizing on skin of guinea pigs at concentration of 8% in an Open Epicutaneous Test (OET).

 

 

Based on the available data for the target chemical, supporting studies and read across substance,it can be concluded thatchemical Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) is unable to cause skin sensitization and considered as not sensitizing .Comparing the above annotations with the criteria of CLP regulation, it can be classified under the category “Not Classified”.

Respiratory sensitisation

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

The skin sensitization potential of test substance Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) and its structurally similar read across substance2-phenylethyl propanoate (CAS No: 122-70-3) were observed in various studies. From the results obtained from these studies it is concluded that the chemical Isoamyl Propionate (CAS No: 105-68-0) is not likely to cause skin sensitization and hence can be classified as non skin sensitizer.