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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biochemical or cellular interactions
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1982
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: acceptable publication

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Inhibition of cholinesterase activity by isocyanates
Author:
Brown WE, Green AH, Karol MH and Alarie YCE
Year:
1982
Bibliographic source:
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 63, 45-52

Materials and methods

Type of method:
in vitro

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Trimethylhexa-1,6-diyl diisocyanate
EC Number:
249-151-6
EC Name:
Trimethylhexa-1,6-diyl diisocyanate
Cas Number:
28679-16-5
Molecular formula:
C11H18N2O2
IUPAC Name:
1,6-Diisocyanatotrimethylhexane
Details on test material:
Hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, hexyl isocyanate and other isocyanates (analogy)

Results and discussion

Details on results:
In-vitro assays showed that all isocyanates tested were potent inhibitors  of human cholinesterase activity. Hexamethylene diisocyanate was one of  
the most active inhibitors in titration experiments (complete inhibition  at molar ratios of 4:1 to 8:1 (isocyanate:enzyme)) or when applied as  vapour 
at 1 ppm. The authors conlude that this effect may be an  explanation for the observed respiratory symptoms noted upon exposure to  these 
isocyanates.

Any other information on results incl. tables

no other information

Applicant's summary and conclusion