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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: main features of study described

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Test concentration : 0.1 % in 40% propylene glycol in water Induction:
10 intradermal injections in 3 weeks
Elicitation:
intradermal: injection 5 weeks after start of study
epidermal : occlusive, ca. 7 weeks after start of study
GLP compliance:
no
Type of study:
Maurer optimisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
According to the REACH regluation (EC) No. 1097/2006, the LLNA test is the first-choice method for in vivo testing and in exceptional circumstances another test can be used. Since the study was carried out before the regulation entered into force and the Maurer optimisation test was an acceptable method for testing skin sensitisation at the time of study conduct, it is not justified to conducted an additional LLNA test due to animal welfare.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Triiron tetraoxide
EC Number:
215-277-5
EC Name:
Triiron tetraoxide
Cas Number:
1317-61-9
Molecular formula:
Fe3O4
IUPAC Name:
Iron oxide
Details on test material:
Ironoxide black (FeO x Fe203)

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
other: 1st induction 0.1 % intracutaneous
Vehicle:
other: 40% propylene glycol in water
Concentration / amount:
0.1 %
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
other: 2nd challenge 0.1 % intracutaneous; 3rd challenge 0.1 % occlusive epicutaneous
Vehicle:
other: 40% propylene glycol in water
Concentration / amount:
0.1 %
No. of animals per dose:
19

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
336
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0.1%
No. with + reactions:
7
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 336.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0.1%. No with. + reactions: 7.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
336
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0.1%
No. with + reactions:
4
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 336.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0.1%. No with. + reactions: 4.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
504
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
maximum subirritant dose
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
19
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 504.0. Group: test group. Dose level: maximum subirritant dose. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 19.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
504
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
maximum subirritant dose
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 504.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: maximum subirritant dose. No with. + reactions: 1.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Group:
positive control
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Reading:
2nd reading
Group:
positive control
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information
Executive summary:

Guinea pigs were treated according the following procedure (test concentration 0.1% in

propylene glycole/water).

Induction: 10 intradermal injections. Elucidation (intradermal) injection 5 weeks after

start of the study; (epidermal)occlusive, 7 weeks after start of the study. As a result

epicutan application of the test substance is not sensitising.