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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
1938-1946
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Studies reported in scientific journals using different species and routes of administration.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Beitrag zur Toxikologie der Mandelsäure
Author:
Meier K
Year:
1940
Bibliographic source:
Arch Intern. Pharmacodyn. 1940, XLIV, fasc. 1.
Report date:
1939
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
no data
Author:
Ormond JK
Year:
1938
Bibliographic source:
J Urol. (1938), 39, 714
Report date:
1938
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Inhibition of the appearance of gastric ulcers in rats, using benzoic derivatives
Author:
Carminati GM, Chiabotto L, Duzzi L.
Year:
1973
Bibliographic source:
1. Carminati GM, Chiabotto L, Duzzi L. [Inhibition of the appearance of gastric ulcers in rats, using benzoic derivatives]. Boll Chim Farm. 1973 Jan;112(1):53–63.
Report date:
1973
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Experimental Medicine and Surgery
Author:
Boyd EM, Seymour KG
Year:
1946
Bibliographic source:
Experimental Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 4, Pg. 223, 1946.
Report date:
1946

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
For details see text below
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
other: For details see text below
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Mandelic acid
EC Number:
202-007-6
EC Name:
Mandelic acid
Cas Number:
90-64-2
Molecular formula:
C8H8O3
IUPAC Name:
hydroxy(phenyl)acetic acid
Test material form:
solid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
no data

Test animals

Species:
other: Rabbit, Rat, Guinea Pig
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
na data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on oral exposure:
For details see text below
No. of animals per sex per dose:
For details see text below
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
For details see text below

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Remarks:
based on studies in rats (Ormond, 1938; Meier 1940)
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion