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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vitro
Type of information:
read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
A read-across justification is provided in the IUCLID chapter "assessment reports"

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2016

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 442C (In Chemico Skin Sensitisation: Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA))
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
direct peptide reactivity assay (DPRA)
Justification for non-LLNA method:
A read-across justification is provided in the IUCLID chapter "assessment reports"

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Pentan-1-ol
EC Number:
200-752-1
EC Name:
Pentan-1-ol
Cas Number:
71-41-0
Molecular formula:
C5H12O
IUPAC Name:
pentan-1-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Pentanol
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: Tk287_20151217
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 17.12.2016
- Purity test date: 20.04.2016
- Purity: 99.9%

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature
- Stability under test conditions: guaranteed by the sponsor
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: soluble, no analysis performed because the dissolved test substance was used shortly after preparation

In vitro test system

Details on the study design:
The test substance is incubated with synthetic peptides for 24 hours at room temperature in the dark. The remaining non-depleted peptide concentration is determined thereafter by high performance liquid chromatography with gradient elution and UV-detection at 220 nm.
The peptide depletion of test-substance incubated samples is compared to the peptide depletion of the NC samples and expressed as relative peptide depletion.

Synthetic peptides:

Cysteine- (C-) containing peptide:
Ac-RFAACAA-COOH (MW=751.9 g/mol)

Lysine- (K-) containing peptide:
Ac-RFAAKAA-COOH (MW=776.2 g/mol)

The peptides are custom material (Supplier: GenScript, Piscataway, NJ, USA and RS Synthesis, Louisville KY, USA) containing phenylalanine to aid in detection and either cysteine or lysine as the reactive center.

Concentrations:
C-peptide: 5mM test substance, 0.5mM peptide
K-peptide: 25mM test substance, 0.5mM peptide
Test substance preparations were prepared on a weight per volume basis within 4 hours of the start of the experiment.
No. of replicates: 3

Vehicle control: acetonitrile
Reason for vehicle: solubility
Positive control: Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (50mM in acetonitrile)

Results and discussion

In vitro / in chemico

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Parameter:
other: Peptide depletion
Value:
1.44
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Parameter:
other: C-peptide depletion
Value:
-1.46
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Parameter:
other: K-peptide depletion
Value:
2.88
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Other effects / acceptance of results:
The standard calibration curve should have an r² >0.99.
The vehicle control samples should be 0.50 mM +/- 0.05mM.
The CV of the nine vehicle controls should be < 15%.
The variability between these samples should be acceptably low (SD <14.9% for % cysteine depletion and <11.6% for % lysine depletion).
The positive control should cause depletion of both peptides comparable to historic data.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met