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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flammability

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
flammable solids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 04, 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.10 (Flammability (Solids))
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: UN Manual of test and criteria, rev.5, N.1
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no
Key result
Test procedure:
burning rate test: preliminary screening test
Remarks on result:
substance does not ignite and propagate combustion either by burning with flame or smouldering along 200 mm of the powder train within the 2 minutes test period

 Preliminary test

The test item could not be ignited with a flame.

Therefore, the performance of the main test was not necessary.

Interpretation of results:
not classified based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The test item could not be ignited with a flame.Therefore, the performance of the main test was not necessary.The test item is not a highly flammable solid.
Executive summary:

Study performed for flammability in accordance with EU Method A.10 (Flammability (Solids)) and UN Manual of test and criteria, rev.5, N.1.

 

The test item is loosely filled into a mould. The mould is made of metal, has a length of 250 mm and a triangular cross section with an inner height of 10 mm and an inner width of 20 mm. On both sides of the mould in a longitudinal direction two metal sheets are mounted as lateral limitations which project 2 mm beyond the upper edge of the triangular cross section. The mould is dropped three times from a height of 2 cm onto a solid surface. If necessary the mould is filled up again. Then the lateral limitations are removed and the excess substance is scraped off. A non-combustible and non-porous plate is placed on top of the mould, the apparatus is inverted and the mould is removed.

As ignition source a flame is used to ignite the pile at one end.

 

Preliminary test

In a preliminary test the burning behaviour over a distance of 200 mm is measured. One end of the pile is ignited. If the pile does not ignite after 2 min (5 min for metals) of contact with the flame or the pile burns over a distance of 200 mm in more than 4 min (40 min for metals) and 2 min (20 min for metals), respectively, the main test is unnecessary. In all other cases the main test has to be performed.

 

Main test

In the main test the burning rate is measured over a distance of 100 mm, after a preliminary burning distance of 80 mm. Additionally 1 ml of a wetting solution is added to the pile 30 - 40 mm beyond the 100 mm timing zone (not for metals). The test has to be repeated five times, unless a positive result is obtained earlier.

 

Results

The test item could not be ignited with a flame.

Therefore, the performance of the main test was not necessary.

 

The test item is not a highly flammable solid in the sense of the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Method A.10.

The test item is not a readily combustible solid in the sense of UN Manual of Test and Criteria, Method N.1.

 

Due to these results the test item does not have to be classified as “readily combustible solid”, class 4.1 of the Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods / Manual of Tests and Criteria.

Due to these results the test item does not have to be classified as “flammable solid” according to chapter 2.7 of the GHS (CLP) regulations.

Description of key information

Key value determined in a laboratory study performed in accordance with EU Method A.10 (Flammability (Solids)) and UN Manual of test and criteria, rev.5, N.1.

According to these tests, the test substance is not highly flammable or readily combustible

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flammability:
not classified

Additional information

The test item could not be ignited with a flame.

Therefore, the performance of the main test was not necessary.

The test item is not a highly flammable solid in the sense of the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Method A.10.

The test item is not a readily combustible solid in the sense of UN Manual of Test and Criteria, Method N.1.

 

Justification for classification or non-classification

The test substance is not classified as a flammable solid in the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008.

The test item is not a readily combustible solid in the sense of UN Manual of Test and Criteria, Method N.1