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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1994
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
None

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994
Report date:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
The room temperature varied between 21°C and 25°C during the study procedure
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
None
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
None

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
[2-[[4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-(4-sulphophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]benzoato(3-)]chromium
EC Number:
276-702-8
EC Name:
[2-[[4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-(4-sulphophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]benzoato(3-)]chromium
Cas Number:
72496-90-3
Molecular formula:
C17H11CrN4O6S
IUPAC Name:
[2-[[4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-(4-sulphophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]benzoato(3-)]chromium
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Specific details on test material used for the study:
None

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Himalayan
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: BRL, Biological Research Laboratories Ltd. Wölferstrasse 4, 4414 Füllinsdorf/Switzerland
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: 30 females / 6 females, nulliparous and nonpregnant

- Age at study initiation: 5 -7 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Control and Test Group 259 - 381 g Pretest 269 - 315 g
- Housing: Individually in Makrolon type-3 cages with autoclaved standard softwood bedding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Pelleted standard Kliba 342, Batch no. 63/94 guinea pig breeding/ maintenance diet ("Kliba", Klingentalmühle AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Community tap water from Füllinsdorf, ad libitum. Once weekly additional supply of ascorbic acid (1 g/1) via the drinking water.
- Acclimation period: One week for the control and test group under test conditions after health examination. No acclimatization for the animals of the pretest. Only animals without any visual signs of illness were used for the study


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): between 21 and 25 °C
- Humidity (%): 52 and 70 %,
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15 air changes per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours artificial fluorescent light

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
Test Group:
1) 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline.
2) The test article, diluted to 5% with bi-distilled water.
3) The test article diluted to 5% by emulsion in a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline.

Control Group:
1) 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline.
2) Bi-distilled water
3)1:1 (w/w) mixture of bi-distilled water in a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline.
Day(s)/duration:
Test Day 01
Adequacy of induction:
highest concentration used causing mild-to-moderate skin irritation and well-tolerated systemically
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
25 % in bi-distilled water
Day(s)/duration:
Test Day 08
Adequacy of induction:
highest concentration used causing mild-to-moderate skin irritation and well-tolerated systemically
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
25 % in vehicle
Day(s)/duration:
Test Day 22
Adequacy of challenge:
highest non-irritant concentration
No. of animals per dose:
20 animals in test and 10 animals in control group
Details on study design:
None
Challenge controls:
None
Positive control substance(s):
yes

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
None

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25 % in bi-distilled water
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25 % in bi-distilled water
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation

Any other information on results incl. tables

None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
FAT 20041 is not a sensitiser.
Executive summary:

A guinea pig maximisation test was performed to determine the sensitization potential of FAT 20041 according to OECD Guideline 406 and EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation).

No positive reactions were observed in the animals during the challenge phase either when treated with bidistilled water alone or when treated with the test article at 25 % in bidistilled water. FAT 20041 is therefore, classified as a non sensitiser in albino guinea pigs.