Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

Endpoint summary

Additional information

Table    Summary of Aquatic Toxicity of Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and structural analogue or surrogate on Aquatic Organisms

AquaticToxicity	Organism	Species	Test Duration	Result(mg/L)	Test material	Reference
Short-term toxicity to fish	Fish	Cyprinus carpio	48hr	LC50= 2.8-4.2 mg/l	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985
		Salmo gairdneri	96hr	LC50= 3.2-5.6 mg/l	Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate	Douglas et al.,1986
		Rita rita	96hr	LC50=6.926- 7.16 mg/l	Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate	Roy, 1988
		Leuciscus idus	96hr	LC50=4.1mg/l	Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid	Knie, V.J.et al.,1983
		Brachydanio rerio	96hr	LC50=10 mg/l	Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid	Hoechst AG 1988
		Fishes species (freshwater fish)	96hr	LC50=1.74 mg/l (calculated)	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	USEPA, 2011
		Oryzias latipes	48hr	LC50= 3-5.3 mg/l	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985
		Misgurnus anguillicaudatus	48hr	LC50= 3.3-6 mg/l	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985
		Fishes species (freshwater fish)	24 hr	LC50=4.5-6.4 mg/l	Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate	Lundahl,P., and R. Cabridenc, 1978
Long-term toxicity to fish	Fish	Fishes species (freshwater fish)	30 day	NOEC =0.23 mg/l (calculated)	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	USEPA, 2011
		Tilapia mossambica	90 day	NOEC =0.25mg/l	Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts	Chattopahyay, D.N. and Konar, S.K.,1985
		Lepomis macrochirus	28 day	NOEC =1mg/l	C11.6 LAS	Maki AW, 1981
		Pimephales promelas	32 day	EC20=1 mg/l	Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid	Versteeg DJ and Rawlings JM, 2003
		Pimephales promelas	28 day	NOEC =0.9 mg/l	C11.8 LAS	Maki AW, 1979
Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates	Invertebrates	Daphnia magna	48hr	LC50= 3.5mg/l	C12 LAS	Kimerle and Swisher, 1977
		Daphnid species	48hr	LC50=1.276 mg/l (calculated)	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	USEPA, 2011
		Daphnia pulex Daphnia carinata	48hr	LC50=40 mg/l	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985
		Daphnia magna	24hr	EC50=12 mg/l	Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid	Knie, V.J.,et al.,1983
		Daphnia magna	48hr	EC50=5.88 mg/l	Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid	Galassi et al. 1993
		Daphnia magna	48hr	EC50=6.3-9.5 mg/l	Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate	Oda,S., N. Tatarazako, H. Watanabe, M. Morita, and T. Iguchi, 2006
		Daphnia magna	24hr	EC50=12-17 mg/l	Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate	Lundahl,P.,  and R. Cabridenc,1978
		Tisbe bulbisetosa (saltwater Invertebrates)	48hr	LC50=4.58 -5.12 mg/l	Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS)	Venezia LD, et al.1980
Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates	Invertebrates	Daphnid species	30 day	NOEC =0.253mg/l (calculated)	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	USEPA, 2011
		Daphnia magna	21 day	NOEC =1.25-3.25mg/l	Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts	Taylor, M.J.,1985
		Daphnia magna	21 day	NOEC =1.65mg/l	Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate	Radix P,et al.2000
		Ceriodaphnia dubia	7 day	NOEC =4mg/l	Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfinate	Moore,S.B., R.A. Diehl, J.M. Barnhardt, and G.B. Avery,1987
		Daphnia magna	21 day	NOEC =1.18mg/l	C11.8 LAS	Maki, A.W. 1979
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyano-bacteria	Algae	Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata	72hr	NOEC = 7.9mg/l EC50= 65.4 mg/l (growth rate) EC50=21 (biomass)	Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid	MOE, 2008
		Green Algae	30 day	NOEC =1.266mg/l (calculated) EC50=2.736mg/l (calculated)	Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate	USEPA, 2011
		Selenastrum capricornutum (Algae)	96hr	EC50=29mg/l	Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid	Galassi et al.1992
Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae	aquatic plants	Lemna minor	7 day	EC50=2.7mg/l NOEC =0.9mg/l	C11.8 LAS	Bishop, W.E. et al1981.
Toxicity to microorganisms	Microorganisms	Activated sludge	3hr	EC50= 500-723mg/l	Na-12C LAS	Verge and, 1996
Toxicity to other aquatic organisms	Marine mussel	Mytilus galloprovincialis (saltwater)	7 day	NOEC =32.19mg/kg/dw	C12-LAS	Marin, M.G., Pivotti, L., Campesan, G., Turchetto, M. and Tallandini, L.,1994