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Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Referred in a recognized source of peer reviewed scientific data on chemicals

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
A study on the mutagenic activity of styrene and styrene oxide.
Author:
Vainio et al
Year:
1976
Bibliographic source:
Scand J Work Environ & Health. Vol. 3: 147 -151

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Styrene
EC Number:
202-851-5
EC Name:
Styrene
Cas Number:
100-42-5
Molecular formula:
C8H8
IUPAC Name:
ethenylbenzene

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Study reported:

 

Styrene oxide: mutagenic to S typhimurium strains TA1535 and TA100 (with and without metabolic activation); toxic to all tested strains of Salmonella typhimurium at concentration of 10-4moles/plate.

 

Styrene: equivocal results for mutagenicity, not dose-response effect; toxic to all tested strains of Salmonella typhimurium at concentration of 10-5moles/plate and above.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Styrene provided equivocal results for mutagenicity in the tested systems.