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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Under the study conditions, the LOEC, EC50 (growth rate) and EC50 (yield) of the test substance were 1, 24 and 3.6 mg/L, respectively.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for freshwater algae:
24 mg/L

Additional information

A study was conducted to assess the toxicity of the test substance to the green algae Desmodesmus subspicatus according to OECD Guideline 201 and EU Method C.3, in compliance with GLP. Given the low water solubility of the substance, algae were exposed to water accommodated fractions at nominal loading rates of 0, 1.0, 3.2, 10, 32 and 100 mg/L and an incubation time of 72 h. The cell concentration of each replicate was determined by measuring the absorption of the solutions at 440 nm every 24 h with a spectral photometer. Cell density was calculated based on the correlation curve between the absorption and the cell density of the cultures determined with a cell counter. Growth rate and yield were determined from the cell densities at the respective observation times. Presence of test material was confirmed by Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) analysis. Significant inhibition of algal growth was observed at all concentrations. All the validity criteria was met. Under the study conditions, the LOEC, EC50 (growth rate) and EC50 (yield) of the test substance were 1, 24 and 3.6 mg/L, respectively (Muckle M, 2015c).