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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Description of key information


An acute aquatic toxicity study was performed on Daphnia magna in accordance with GLP and OECD Guideline No 202 and WAF conditions.
Under the test conditions, the 48h-EC50 of CYPRESS OIL on Daphnia magna was 3.0 mg/L, based on mean measured concentrations.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
3 mg/L

Additional information

An acute aquatic toxicity study was performed on Daphnia magna in accordance with GLP and OECD Guideline No 202 and WAF conditions. Twenty daphnids (four replicates, five daphnids per replicate) were exposed to an aqueous solution of Cypress oil at the required nominal test concentrations of 1.5, 1.9, 2.4, 3.1, 3.9 and 5.0 mg test item.L-1. Immobilisation of daphnids was determined in a semi-static 48-h test by visual observation after 24 and 48 h.

The concentrations of the test item were measured at the start (t = 0 h), at t = 24 h (new and old solutions) and at the end of the test (t = 48 h). Sufficient analytical evidence is provided that every effort was made to maintain the WAFs concentrations. However, initial measured concentrations were lower compared to their nominal values (loading rates). The analytical results showed that WAFs were enough stable over the study period (overall within or close to the ± 20% of the initial concentration). However, a WAF is by definition for complex mixtures for which individual concentration of each constituent differs dur to own properties. For this reason it was consider acceptable to base the results on nominal loading values. At 24h, immobilisaiton was at 0% 1.5, 1.9, 2.4, 3.1 mg test item.L-1 (loading), 5% at 3.9mg/L (loading) and 90% at 5.0mg/L (loading).

At 48h, immobilization was 0% at 1.5, 1.9, 2.4 mg test item.L-1 (loading), 75% at 3.1 mg test item.L-1 and 100% at 3.9 and 5.0 mg test item.L-1 (loading).

Therefore, the 48h-EC50of Cypress oil for Daphnia magna was estimated to be 3.0 mg/L.

Based on the results of this study, Cypress oil would not be classified as acute 1 to aquatic organisms in accordance with the classification of the CLP.

This toxicity study is acceptable and can be used for that endpoint.