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EC number: 800-253-4 | CAS number: 1419212-73-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
- Remarks:
- in vitro
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 06-10-2012 to 09-10-2012
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: study performed according to the guideline and under GLP
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 014
- Report date:
- 2014
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: EU B40bis (EC440/2008)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-(2-hexadecyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl heptadecanoate; 2-(4-heptadecanoylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl heptadecanoate; 2-heptadecyl-1-[2-(2-hexadecyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
- EC Number:
- 800-253-4
- Cas Number:
- 1419212-73-9
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-(2-hexadecyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl heptadecanoate; 2-(4-heptadecanoylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl heptadecanoate; 2-heptadecyl-1-[2-(2-hexadecyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
- Test material form:
- liquid: viscous
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Fatty acids, C12-18 , reaction products with ethanol, 2-amino, reaction products with ammonia, by products from"
- Substance type: UVCB
- Physical state: extremely viscous liquid
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature in dark
Constituent 1
Test system
- Details on study design:
- The EpiSKIN assay uses reconstructed human epidermis to assess skin corrosion. For the viability test enzymatic conversion of MTT to formazan is used.
In a pre-test direct interaction of the test substance with the detection chemical MTT is assessed. As the substance showed interference additional controls were added (water killed EPISKIN tissues).
Results and discussion
In vitro
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 3 min
- Value:
- 94.2
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 60 min
- Value:
- 74.7
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 240 min
- Value:
- 84.4
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- The test substance interfered with the reduction of MTT to blue formazan salt. Direct reduction compared to negative controls was 6.1 to 29.1% (validity criterion < 30%).
Any other information on results incl. tables
Exposure time |
Mean corrected OD540 |
Correction applied |
Relative mean viability |
|
Negative control: |
240 min |
0.772 |
|
100 % |
Positive controls: |
240 min |
0.029 |
|
3.8% |
Test substance |
3 min 60 min 240 min |
0.727* 0.577* 0.655* |
0.046# 0.197# 0.225# |
94.2% 74.7% 84.8% |
* TODTT = [ODTV – (ODkt - ODku)]
# correction value: ODkt - ODku
ODTV : chemical treated viable tissues
TODTT : true MTT metabolic conversion for treated tissue.
ODku : untreated killed tissues
ODkt: chemical treated killed tissues
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test substance is non-corrosivein the EPISKIN reconstructed human epidermal model.
- Executive summary:
In the EpiSKIN test, tissues of reconstructed human skin were treated with 50 uL of the test substance in duplicate during 3, 60 and 240 minutes. After treatment tissues were rinsed and incubated with MTT for 3 hours (at room temeprature). Thereafter tissues were allowed to dry, epidermis and collagen were separated, suspended (after vortexing) in isopropanol and kept overnight (all procedures in dark). Optical density of homogene solutions of MTT treated tissues was measured at 540 nm. As the test substance was shown to interfere with the MTT reduction, additional controls were included (non-viable tissue). Viability was expressed as the corrected percentage MTT conversion versus negative control. The true viability was 74.7 -94.2% for the different exposure times, which is indicative for non-corrosive substances.
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