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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1997
Report date:
1997

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
adopted 1992
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
(BASF AG, Dep. of Toxicology)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Butyl vinyl ether
EC Number:
203-860-7
EC Name:
Butyl vinyl ether
Cas Number:
111-34-2
Molecular formula:
C6H12O
IUPAC Name:
1-(ethenyloxy)butane

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr. Thomae GmbH (FRG)
- Age at study initiation: young adult, no further data
- weight at study initiation: 3.73 (male), 3.98 (female), and 3.99 (females) kg
- Housing: singly
- certified diet and tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-24
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated skin
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 mL undiluted TS
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hour(s)
Observation period:
1, 24, 48, and 72 hours and 8 & 15 days after removal of the patches
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
The fur was clipped at least 24 hrs before treatment.
Application: A pad (2.5 cm x 2.5 cm) soaked with 0.5 mL of undiluted TS was placed to the shaved, intact rabbit's dorsal skin (secured by semi-occlusive dressing). At the end of the contact period excess test substance was washed off.
Observations, examinations: Skin reactions were examined 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours and 8 & 15 days after removal of the patches
Data evaluation: Skin reactions were scored according to the table of Draize contained in the OECD TG 404.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 15 d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
2.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 15 d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
2.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 15 d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 8 days
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 15 d
Remarks on result:
other: scaling in 2 rabbits
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 15 days
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: scaling in 3/3 rabbits, erythema score 1 in one rabbit (other score 0)
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1, 24, or 48 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The effects extended beyond the area of exposure.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The undiluted test substance was irritating to the rabbit skin.
Executive summary:

Guideline study

Three New Zealand White rabbits received dermal application 0.5 mL undiluted BVE to the shaved skin under semi-occlusive dressing for 4 h (washing at termination). Scoring was performed 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours and 8 & 15 days after removal of the patches. The mean score for erythema was 3.0, 2.7, and 2.7 24, 48, and 72 h after patch removal, respectively. Erythema was not reversible in one rabbit at termination and all three rabbits showed scaling of the skin (day 15). Edema reached only score 1 24 -72 h after patch removal and was reversible within 8 days.

Conclusion: The undiluted test substance was irritating to the rabbit skin.