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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Title:
No information
Author:
Schleyer WL and Blumberg JG (1982). Health, safety and|environmental aspects of soluble silicates. In Soluble|Silicates, Falcone JS (ed). ACS Symposium Series 194,|Chapter 4, 49-69.
Title:
No information
Author:
Sigrist Th, Flury K (1985). Tod durch perorale Aufnahme von Wasserglas (Natriumsilikat). Z. Rechtsmed. 94, 245-250.

Materials and methods

Study type:
poisoning incident
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Case study report

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium metasilicate
EC Number:
229-912-9
EC Name:
Disodium metasilicate
Cas Number:
6834-92-0
Molecular formula:
H2O3Si.2Na Soluble Silicates Category
IUPAC Name:
disodium oxosilanediolate
Details on test material:
TS-Freetext:
Although the authors state that sodium metasilicate
was used (in form of an egg preserving solution from a local
drug store), the relative low pH of 12.5 makes it more
likely that a silicate solution of a molar ratio of greater
than 1.0 was ingested. Moreover, egg preservatives typically
contain 5-36% of 3.2 SiO2/Na2O silicate (Schleyer &
Blumberg, 1982).

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Ingestion of 500 ml of an egg-preserving solution containing sodium silicate in suicidal intention led to death of a 68 year old woman within 1 hour by suffocation. Aspiration of the vomited silicate solution caused obstruction of the lungs by precipitation of amorphous silica. The transformation of sodium silicate from liquid to solid occured in the lungs by means of the carbonic acid of expiration air.

Applicant's summary and conclusion