Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

The terrestrial toxicity of pure silica fume is expected to be low, since soil-living species are well adapted to the presence of silica in the soil and soil pore water. Silica is also essential for some soil-living species. No studies or information has been located showing the toxicity of silica to soil-living species. Based on already existing exposure and effects information, it is currently not seen as necessary to have any targeted ecotoxicological testing of silica fume (high grade) in the soil. This conclusion applies to high-grade purity silica fume (as presented in section 1.2: Composition of the substance). The heavy metal and organic impurities present in lower grades of silica fume may have remarkable effects relevant for the soil compartment. These contaminants must be dealt with separately by producers and importers and evaluated on a case-by-case basis according to presented information regarding specific products/batches and uses. Companies should have regular control over the levels of hazardous impurities and update the RMM and CSA accordingly.

For silica fume, the impurities present in the substances rather than the Si need consideration if exposure to soil takes place. The amount and quality of impurities vary between raw materials, processes and factories. In estimating the hazard and risks involved in these metals or other impurities, the read-across method may be utilized on a case-by-case by applying the already existing hazard data and PNEC soil values applicable to these metals and other elements.